Respirology

Alejandro Pezzulo¹, Miles Hangner¹, Brandon Bettis¹, Huiyu Gong¹, Andrew Thurman¹, Nabeel Hamzeh^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Roy J and Lucille A Carver College of Medicine, Iowa, USA
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0001

Rachel S Knipe¹, Patricia L Brazee¹, Clemens K Probst², Jason Griffith¹, Lida Hariri³, Timothy Hla⁴, Benjamin D Medoff^4
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA, ²University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA, ³Department of Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston MA, USA, ⁴Department of Vascular Biology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0005

Apisara Suriyakul¹, Narongkorn Saiphoklang^1,2, Igor Barjaktarevic², Christopher Cooper^2,3
1Internal Medicine, Thammasat University Faculty of Medicine, Pathum Thani, Thailand, ²Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA, ³Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, USA
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0009

Yong Suk Jo¹, Kyung Joo Kim¹, Chin Kook Rhee¹, Kwang Ha Yoo², Ki-Suck Jung³, Yong-Bum Park^4
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical School, Anyang, Republic of Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0013

Olivia Carroll¹, Alexandra Brown¹, Jemma Mayall¹, Henry Gomez¹, Richard Kim², Chantal Donovan², Evan Williams¹, Bronwyn Berthon¹, James Pinkerton³, Philip Hansbro⁴, Paul Foster¹, Katie Wynne¹, Hayley Scott¹, Lisa Wood¹, Jay Horvat^1
1The University of Newcastle and the Priority Research Centre for Healthy Lungs, Hunter Medical Research Institute - Newcastle (Australia), ²Faculty of Science, School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney - Sydney (Australia), ³The Airway Disease Section, National Heart & Lung Institute, Imperial College - London (United Kingdom), ⁴Centre for Inflammation, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science, Centenary Institute and University of Technology Sydney - Sydney (Australia)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0017

Yusuke Shiraishi¹, Naoya Tanabe¹, Kaoruko Shimizu², Akira Oguma², Ryo Sakamoto³, Tsuyoshi Oguma¹, Atsuyasu Sato¹, Masaru Suzuki², Hironi Makita^2,4, Shigeo Muro^1,5, Masaharu Nishimura^2,4, Susumu Sato^1,6, Satoshi Konno², Toyohiro Hirai^1
1Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, ²Respiratory Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, ³Diagnostic Imaging and Nuclear Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, ⁴Hokkaido Institute of Respiratory Disease, Hokkaido Institute of Respiratory Disease, Sapporo, Japan, ⁵Respiratory Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan, ⁶Respiratory Care and Sleep Control Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0021

Ho Namkoong^1
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Takanori Asakura¹, Kenichi Okuda¹, Gang Chen¹, Takafumi Kato¹, Yu Mikami¹, Rodney Gilmore¹, Selene Margarita Barbosa Cardenas¹, Michael Chua¹, Yohei Masugi², Peadar Noone¹, Carla Maria Pedrosa Ribeiro¹, Kenneth Olivier³, Naoki Hasegawa⁴, Scott Randell¹, Wanda O'Neal¹, Richard Boucher^1
1Marsico Lung Institute/UNC Cystic Fibrosis Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA, ²Department of Pathology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, ³Pulmonary Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA, ⁴Department of Infectious Disease, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0029

Bo-Guen Kim¹, Noeul Kang¹, Su-Young Kim¹, Dae Hun Kim¹, Hojoong Kim¹, O Jung Kwon¹, Hee Jae Huh², Nam Yong Lee², Jhingook Kim³, Byung Woo Jhun^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ²Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ³Department of Thoracic Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0033

Boon Hau Ng¹, Hsueh Jing Low², Andrea Yu-Lin Ban¹, Nik Nuratiqah Nik Abeed¹, Mohamed Faisal Abdul Hamid^1
1Respiratory Unit, Department of Medicine, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ²Department of Anesthesiology, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0037

Dong-Hyun Joo¹, Sun Mi Choi^1,2
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0041

Catherine Jordan¹, Ma Janeth Samson^1
1Institute of Pulmonary Medicine, St Luke's Medical Center, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0045

Yeon Wook Kim¹, Hyung-Jun Kim¹, Sung Hyun Yoon², Myung Jin Song¹, Byoung Soo Kwon¹, Sung Yoon Lim¹, Yeon Joo Lee¹, Jong Sun Park¹, Young-Jae Cho¹, Jae Ho Lee¹, Choon-Taek Lee^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea, ²Division of Radiology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0049

Yoomi Yeo¹, Ji Tak Rhu², Hanjoon Jo³, Sung-Ho Jang⁴, Joonho Choi⁵, Dong Woo Park⁶, Tae-Hyung Kim^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri-si, Republic of Korea, ²Department of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Biomedical Science & Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ³Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea, ⁴Department of Rehabilitation, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri-si, Republic of Korea, ⁵Department of Psychiatry, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri-si, Republic of Korea, ⁶Department of Radiology, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri-si, Republic of Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0053

Luan Pham¹, Tien Nguyen¹, Ha Le², Bieu Bui³, Son Mai², Tuan Nguyen^3
1Respiratory medicine, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam, ²Nuclear Medicine, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam, ³Radiation Oncology and Radio Surgery, 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0057

Hong Le^1,2, An Pham³, Vinh Nguyen³, Robert Ware⁴, Dung Phung⁵, Phong Thai⁶, Sarath Ranganathan⁷, Dang Tran⁸, Hien To⁹, Peter Sly^2
1Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, ²Children's Health and Environment Program, Centre for Children Health Research, Brisbane, Australia, ³Centre for the Training of Family Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, ⁴Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, ⁵School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, ⁶Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, ⁷Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, ⁸Faculty of Public Health, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam, ⁹University of Science, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0061

Yun Seok Kim¹, Kwang Ha Yoo², Chin Kook Rhee³, Ki-Suck Jung⁴, Yong Bum Park⁵, Joon Young Choi^1
1Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Incheon St Mary Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Republic of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical School, Anyang, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0065

Sokchinda Kong¹, Khemuoy Um¹, Michael Wall^2
1Medical Department, Angkor Hospital for Children, Siem Reap, Cambodia, ²Pediatric Pulmonary Division, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland, USA
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0069

Muhammad Akbar Tirtosudiro¹, Usman Hermin Aminah², Cesilia Citra¹, Nataprawira Heda Melinda^1
1Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia, ²Department of Pathology Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0073

Punchalee Kaenmuang¹, Siwasak Juthong¹, Sirikorn Densrisereekul^2
1Respiratory and Respiratory Critical Care Medicine Unit, Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand, ²Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0077

Juvenita Sartika Dewi¹, Ferry Dwi Kurniawan², Irmaini Irmaini³, Novita Andayani^4
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, ²Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, ³Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, ⁴Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0081

Mei Ching Yong¹, Sze Shyang Kho¹, Swee Kim Chan¹, Siew Teck Tie^1
1Respiratory Medicine Unit, Medical Department, Sarawak General Hospital, Kuching, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0085

Jong Seung Kim^1,2,3, Jae Seok Jeong^3,4, Yeon Seok You^1,2,3, Jong-Hwan Lee^1,2,3, Sang Woo Yeom^2,3, Yong Chul Lee^3,4
1Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ²Medical Informatics, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ³Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk, National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea, ⁴Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0089

David Price^1,20,21,22, Chin Kook Rhee³, Trung N Tran⁴, Rohit Katial⁴, Neil Martin^4,5, Matthew Peters⁶, Eve Denton^7,8, John W Upham⁹, Philip Bardin^10,11, Belinda Cochrane¹², Peter G Middleton¹³, Paul Reynolds¹⁴, Diahn-Warng Perng^15,16, Hao-Chien Wang¹⁷, Chau-Chyun Sheu^18,19, Ming-Ju Tsai^18,19
1Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore, ²Optimum Patient Care, Queensland, Australia, ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁴AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, ⁵University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom, ⁶Department of Thoracic Medicine, Concord Hospital, Sydney, Australia, ⁷Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia, ⁸Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Australia, Australia, ⁹Diamantina Institute & PA-Southside Clinical Unit, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, ¹⁰Lung, Sleep, Allergy and Immunology, Monash Health Clayton, Monash University, Clayton, Australia, ¹¹School of Clinical Sciences, Monash Health Clayton, Monash University, Clayton, Australia, ¹²Campbelltown Hospital, Australia and Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia, ¹³Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia, ¹⁴Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia, ¹⁵School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ¹⁶Department of Chest Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan, ¹⁷Department of Medicine, National Taiwan University Cancer Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ¹⁸Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan, Taiwan, ¹⁹Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Taiwan, Taiwan, ²⁰Optimum Patient Care Australia, Optimum Patient Care Australia, Brisbane, Australia, ²¹Optimum Patient Care, Optimum Patient Care, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, ²²Centre of Academic Primary Care, Division of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0093

David Price^1,2,3,4, Christine Jenkins⁵, Kerry Hancock⁶, Rebecca Vella¹, Florian Heraud¹, Porsche Le Cheng¹, Ruth Murray^2,3, Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich^7,8,9, Fabio Botini¹, Victoria Carter³, Angelina Catanzariti¹⁰, Joe Doan¹¹, Ata Kichkin¹², Thao Le³, Chantal Le Lievre¹, Chi Ming Lau¹³, Dominique Novic¹⁴, John Pakos¹⁵, Kanchanamala Ranasinghe^16,17, Alex Roussos^1
1Optimum Patient Care Australia, Optimum Patient Care Australia, Brisbane, Australia, ²Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore, ³Optimum Patient Care, Optimum Patient Care, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, ⁴Centre of Academic Primary Care, Division of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom, ⁵University of Sydney, Thoracic Physician Concord Hospital, Head Respiratory Trials, George Institute, University of Sydney, Thoracic Physician Concord Hospital, Head Respiratory Trials, George Institute, Sydney, Australia, ⁶Chandlers Hill Surgery, Chandlers Hill Surgery, Adelaide, Australia, ⁷Sydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, ⁸Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, New South Wales, Australia, ⁹Sydney Local Health District, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia, ¹⁰AstraZeneca, AstraZeneca, Sydney, Australia, ¹¹HealthPlus Medical Centre, HealthPlus Medical Centre, New South Wales, Australia, ¹²Blue Shield Family General Practice, Blue Shield Family General Practice, New South Wales, Australia, ¹³Toukley Family Practice, Toukley Family Practice, New South Wales, Australia, ¹⁴Doctors at Redlands Medical Centre, Doctors at Redlands Medical Centre, Brisbane, Australia, ¹⁵Woodcroft Medical Centre, Woodcroft Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia, ¹⁶School of Medicine, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia, ¹⁷Cannon Hill Family Doctors, Cannon Hill Family Doctors, Brisbane, Australia
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Akio Mori¹, Satoshi Kouyama¹, Akemi Ohtomo-Abe¹, Yuichiro Kawasaki¹, Maki Iwata¹, Yuto Nakamura¹, Yuto Hamada¹, Yosuke Kamide¹, Kiyoshi Sekiya¹, Yuma Fukutomi¹, Takayuki Ohtomo², Osamu Kaminuma^3
1Clinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization, Sagamihara National Hospital, Sagamihara, Japan, ²Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Science, Hachioji, Japan, ³Department of Disease Model, Research Institute of Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0101

Hye Yun Park*¹, Mark Gurnell^2,3, Christian Domingo⁴, Klaus F Rabe^5,6, Andrew Menzies-Gow⁷, David Price^8,9, Guy Brusselle¹⁰, Michael E Wechsler¹¹, Changming Xia¹², Nami Pandit-Abid¹³, Rebecca Gall¹², Juby A Jacob-Nara¹³, Paul J Rowe¹³, Yamo Deniz¹², Shahid Siddiqui^12
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Wellcome MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom, ³Department of Medicine, NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Cambridge, United Kingdom, ⁴Corporacio Sanitaria Parc Taul, Sabadell, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, ⁵LungenClinic Grosshansdorf (member of the German Center for Lung Research [DZL]), Airway Research Center North (ARCN), Grosshansdorf, Germany, ⁶Christian-Albrechts University (member of the German Center for Lung Research [DZL]), Airway Research Center North (ARCN), Kiel, Germany, ⁷Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton and Harefield Hospitals, London, United Kingdom, ⁸Primary Care Respiratory Medicine, Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Midview City, Singapore, ⁹Primary Care Respiratory Medicine, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom, ¹⁰Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, ¹¹Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA, ¹²Global Medical Affairs, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Tarrytown, NY, USA, ¹³Global Medical Affairs, Sanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, USA
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David Price^1,2,3,4, Christine Jenkins⁵, Kerry Hancock⁶, Rebecca Vella¹, Florian Heraud¹, Porsche Le Cheng¹, Ruth Murray^2,3, Sinthia Bosnic-Anticevich^7,8,9, Fabio Botini¹, Victoria Carter³, Angelina Catanzariti¹⁰, Joe Doan¹¹, Ata Kichkin¹², Thao Le³, Chantal Le Lievre¹, Chi Ming Lau¹³, John Pakos¹⁴, Kanchanamala Ranasinghe^15,16, Alex Roussos¹, Josephine Samuel-King^17
1Optimum Patient Care Australia, Optimum Patient Care Australia, Brisbane, Australia, ²Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Observational and Pragmatic Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore, ³Optimum Patient Care, Optimum Patient Care, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, ⁴Centre of Academic Primary Care, Division of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom, ⁵University of Sydney, Thoracic Physician Concord Hospital, Head Respiratory Trials, George Institute, University of Sydney, Thoracic Physician Concord Hospital, Head Respiratory Trials, George Institute, Sydney, Australia, ⁶Chandlers Hill Surgery, Chandlers Hill Surgery, Adelaide, Australia, ⁷Sydney Pharmacy School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, ⁸Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, New South Wales, Australia, ⁹Sydney Local Health District, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, Australia, ¹⁰AstraZeneca, AstraZeneca, Sydney, Australia, ¹¹HealthPlus Medical Centre, HealthPlus Medical Centre, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia, ¹²Blue Shield Family General Practice, Blue Shield Family General Practice, New South Wales, Australia, ¹³Toukley Family Practice, Toukley Family Practice, Toukley, New South Wales, Australia, ¹⁴Woodcroft Medical Centre, Woodcroft Medical Centre, Happy Valley, Australia, ¹⁵School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia, ¹⁶Cannon Hill Family Doctors, Cannon Hill Family Doctors, Brisbane, Australia, ¹⁷Ripponlea Medical Centre, Ripponlea Medical Centre, Ripponlea, Victoria, Australia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0109

Nagesh Dhadge¹, Pinaki Sengupta¹, Kameshwar Rao², Aneesha Mohan¹, Narendra Singh Bhati¹, Reenkal Ahire^3
1Central Government Health Services, Central Health Services, Pune, India, ²National Health Authority, National Health Authority, New Delhi, India, ³Pune University, Pune University, Pune, India
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0113

Koji Okamura¹, Hiroyuki Inoue^1,2, Kentaro Tanaka¹, Yuki Ikematsu^1,3, Rie Furukawa^1,4, Keiichi Ota^1,5, Yasuto Yoneshima¹, Eiji Iwama¹, Isamu Okamoto^1
1Research Institute for Diseases of the Chest, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan, ²Department of Respiratory Medicine, Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan, ³Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Omuta Hospital, Omuta, Japan, ⁴Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hamanomachi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan, ⁵Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Fukuoka Higashi Medical Center, Koga, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0117

Oleksii Solodiankin¹, Natalia Rudova¹, Alex Rosenthal², Andrei Gabrielian², Michael Harris², Madeline Galac², Brendan Jeffrey², Andriy Zavhorodnii¹, Anatoly Gerilovych¹, Tetiana Butova³, Olga Bilogortseva⁴, Valery Minukhin⁵, Nadiya Sklyar⁵, Olena Peretyatko⁵, Anton Tkachenko³, Dmytro Butov^6
1Laboratory of Molecular Diagnostics, National Scientific Center Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, ²Office of Cyber Infrastructure & Computational Biology, National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, U S Dept of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, USA, ³Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, ⁴Department of Pediatric Tuberculosis, National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named by F G Yanovsky National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, ⁵Main Office, State Organization Mechnikov Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Kharkiv, Ukraine, ⁶Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0121

Suji Jeong¹, Hyebin Koh², Jong-Hee Lee³, Seok-Ho Hong^1
1Internal Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea, ²KRIBB School of Bioscience, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejeon, Korea, ³National Primate Research Center (NPRC), Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Ochang, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0125

Hironobu Tsubouchi¹, Ryota Tanida², Shigehisa Yanagi¹, Takafumi Shigekusa¹, Taiga Miyazaki¹, Masamitsu Nakazato^3
1Division of Respirology, Rheumatology, Infectious Diseases, and Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan, ²Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa, Japan, ³Division of Inter-Organ Communication Research Project, Frontier Science Research Center, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0129

Hyejoo Bae¹, Wankyu Kim¹, Hae Jin Park², Kyung Hwa Park², So Ri Kim^2,3, Yeong Hun Choe^2,3, Jae Seok Jeong^2,3, Yong Chul Lee^2,3
1Department of Life Sciences, EWHA Womans University, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ³Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University, Biomedical Research Institute Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0133

Kong Yen Liew¹, Hui-Yee Chee², Faridah Abas^3,4, Sze Wei Leong⁴, Hanis Hazeera Harith¹, Daud Ahmad Israf¹, Chau Ling Tham^1
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, ²Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, ³Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, ⁴Natural Medicines and Products Research Laboratory, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0137

Michelle Li Wei Kam¹, Siao Ting Chong², Ee Ling Chew², Sock Hoai Chan², Nur Diana Bte Ishak², Su Ying Low¹, Joanne Yuen Yie Ngeow^2,3
1Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, ²Cancer Genetics Service, Division of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, ³Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0141

Sung Woo Park¹, Jong-Uk Lee¹, Jisu Hong¹, Hyesun Shin², Ae-Rin Baek¹, An Soo Jang¹, Do Jin Kim^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea, ²Department of Interdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Science Major, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0145

Nobuyasu Awano¹, Taisuke Jo², Takehiro Izumo¹, Minoru Inomata¹, Naoyuki Kuse¹, Keita Sakamoto¹, Yutaka Muto¹, Kazushi Fujimoto¹, Yoshihiro Furukawa¹, Kojiro Morita⁵, Hiroki Matsui⁴, Kiyohide Fushimi⁶, Takahide Nagase³, Hideo Yasunaga^4
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan, ²Department of Health Services Research, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, ³Department of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, ⁴Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, ⁵Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan, ⁶Department of Health Policy and Informatics, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0149

Kwonhyung Hyung¹, Jimyung Park¹, Sun Mi Choi^1
1Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
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Tae Hun Kim¹, Hyung-Jun Kim¹, Myung Jin Song¹, Byoung Soo Kwon¹, Yeon Wook Kim¹, Sung Yoon Lim¹, Yeon Joo Lee¹, Young-Jae Cho¹, Jae Ho Lee¹, Choon-Taek Lee¹, Jong Sun Park^1
1Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0157

Yeogha Yoon¹, Wankyu Kim¹, Hae Jin Park^2,3, Kyung Hwa Park^2,3, So Ri Kim^2,3, Yeong Hun Choe^2,3, Jae Seok Jeong^2,3, Yong Chul Lee^2,3
1Department of Life Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ³Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University, Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0161

Eun Young Kim¹, A La Woo¹, Song Yee Kim¹, Chang Hoon Han², Moo Suk Park^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0165

Tinn Hongboontry², Sasipak Nithiworanan¹, Amornpun Wongkarnjana¹, Picha Pattrapruettada², Supparerk Disayabutr^3
1Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, ²Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, ³Respiratory Disease and Tuberculosis, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0169

Yedham Kang¹, Sangwook Park², Chaegyu Sung², Hangseok Choi³, Yeo Wool Lee⁴, Hee-Jin Kim⁵, Hae-Young Kim⁶, In-Hwan Oh⁷, Seung Heon Lee^1
1Division of Pulmonary, Sleep and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea, ²Korea University College Of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, ³Medical Science Research Center, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea, ⁴Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Central Education Institution, Korean National Tuberculosis Association, Seoul, Korea, ⁶Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, USA, ⁷Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0173

Jinsoo Min¹, So Young Kim^2,3, Jong Eun Park³, Yeon Yong Kim^4,5, Jong Hyock Park^3,6
1Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Cheongju, Korea, ³Institute of Health & Science Convergence, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Korea, ⁴Big Data Steering Department, National Health Insurance Service, Wonju, Korea, ⁵Drug Evaluation Department, National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation, Cheongju, Korea, ⁶Department of Preventive Medicine, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0177

Chetan Rao Vaddepally¹, Virender Pratibh Prasad¹, Abdul Naseer Mohammed¹, Venkata Nagarjuna Maturu^1
1Pulmonary Medicine, Yashoda Super Speciality Hospitals, Hyderabad, India
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0181

Areum Han¹, Junsu Choe¹, Sun Hye Shin¹, Hongseok Yoo¹, Byung Woo Jhun¹, Kyungjong Lee¹, Kyeongman Jeon¹, Sang-Won Um¹, Hojoong Kim¹, Byeong-Ho Jeong^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0185

Ko-Yun Chang¹, Shin-Shin Liu², Yu-Che Lee³, Hui-Chen Chen¹, Ming-Feng Wu^1,4, Wei-Chang Huang^1,5,6,7,8
1Division of Chest Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ²Nursing Department, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ³Department of Medicine, University at Buffalo-Catholic Health, Buffalo, New York, USA, ⁴Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan, ⁵Department of Medical Technology, Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine, Nursing and Management, Miaoli, Taiwan, ⁶School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ⁷Department of Translational Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, ⁸Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0189

Myung Mi Cho¹, Jun Komukai¹, Tetsuo Morimoto^1
1Department of Infectious Disease Control, Osaka City Public Health Office, Osaka, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0193

Hyung-Jun Kim^1,2, Myung Jin Song^1,2, Byoung Soo Kwon^1,2, Yeon Wook Kim^1,2, Sung Yoon Lim^1,2, Yeon-Joo Lee^1,2, Jong Sun Park^1,2, Young-Jae Cho^1,2, Choon-Taek Lee^1,2, Jae Ho Lee^1,2
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea, ²Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0197

Yanan Wang¹, Yan Gu^1,2
1First Clinical Medical College, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China (Mainland), ²Respiratory and Critical Illness, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China (Mainland)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0201

Lanlan Lin^1,2, Xiaohui Chen^1,2, Guofu Lin^1,2, Yuan Xu^1,2, Yiming Zeng^1,2
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (Mainland), ²The Second Clinical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China (Mainland)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0205

Lanlan Lin^1,2, Guofu Lin^1,2, Xiaohui Chen^1,2, Yuan Xu^1,2, Yiming Zeng^1,2
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China (Mainland), ²Respiratory Medicine Center of Fujian Province, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China (Mainland)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0209

Jeong Uk Lim¹, Tai Joon An¹, Young Jo Sa², Chan Kwon Park¹, Hyoung Kyu Yoon¹, Tae-Jung Kim^3
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Yeouido St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ³Department of Hospital Pathology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0213

Shin Yup Lee¹, Jusung Lee², Ji Yun Jeong³, Jong Kyung Kim⁴, Mi Jeong Hong⁵, Jin Eun Choi⁵, Hyo-Gyoung Kang⁵, Jang Hyuck Lee⁵, Sunwoong Lee⁵, Young Woo Do⁶, Eung Bae Lee⁶, Ji Eun Park¹, Sun Ha Choi¹, Hye Won Seo¹, Yong Hoon Lee¹, Seung Soo Yoo¹, Jaehee Lee¹, Seung Ick Cha¹, Chang Ho Kim¹, Jae Yong Park^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea, ²Department of New Biology, DGIST, Daegu, Korea, ³Department of Pathology, Kyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea, ⁴Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Korea, ⁵Department of Biochemistry, Kyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea, ⁶Department of Thoracic Surgery, Kyungpook National University, School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0217

Junji Koyama¹, Masahiro Morise¹, Taiki Furukawa², Shintaro Oyama^3,4, Reiko Matsuzawa¹, Ichidai Tanaka¹, Keiko Wakahara¹, Hideo Yokota⁴, Tomoki Kimura⁵, Yoshimune Shiratori², Yasuhiro Kondoh⁵, Naozumi Hashimoto^1
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan, ²Department of Medical IT Center, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan, ³Innovative Research Center for Preventive Medical Engineering (PME), Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan, ⁴Image Processing Research Team, RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, Wako, Japan, ⁵Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Tosei General Hospital, Seto, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0221

Yunjoo Im¹, Chohee Kim², Jinyoung Lee³, Jung Hye Hwang³, Sun Hye Shin¹, Byeong-Ho Jeong¹, Kyungjong Lee¹, Hojoong Kim¹, Ho Yun Lee², Sang-Won Um^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ³Center for Health Promotion, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0225

Jiashen Zhao¹, Sean Chee Hong Loh², Daniel Jia Ming Ang², Wui Mei Chew², Jansen Meng Kwang Koh^2
1Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, ²Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0229

Adhitri Anggoro¹, Isnin Anang Marhana¹, Etty Hary Kusumastuti^2
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Medical Faculty of Airlangga University/Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, ²Anatomic Pathology, Medical Faculty of Airlangga University/Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0233

Thotsaporn Morasert¹, Kittisak Agsornwong², Kornkrit Limsommut³, Phongsak Nitikaroon⁴, Osaree Akaraborworn⁵, Jintana Srisompong⁶, Direk Deesiri⁷, Kavalin Chuencharoensuk³, Kanchanat Sangnak³, Nitipatana Chierakul^8
1Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Suratthani Hospital, Surat Thani, Thailand, ²Preventive Medicine (Public Health), Office of the Permanent Secretary Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand, ³Public Health Medicine, Health Administration Division, Nonthaburi, Thailand, ⁴Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Prapokklao Hospital, Chanthaburi, Thailand, ⁵Critical Care Medicine, Department of Surgery, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand, ⁶Infectious Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Suratthani Hospital, Surat Thani, Thailand, ⁷Preventive Medicine (Public Health), Department of Orthopedics, Pranangklao Hospital, Nonthaburi, Thailand, ^8,9Division of Respiratory Disease and Tuberculosis, Department of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0237

Yoshifumi Suzuki¹, Tetsutaro Nagaoka¹, Yuichi Nagata¹, Takashi Yoshida¹, Takeo Tsutsumi¹, Sachiko Kuriyama¹, Yoko Tabe², Kazuhisa Takahashi^1
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, ²Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0241

Inhan Lee¹, Joohae Kim¹, Ji Yeon Lee¹, Ina Jeong¹, Joon-Sung Joh¹, Gayeon Kim², Min-Kyung Kim², Jaehyun Jeon², Bum Sik Chin², Yeonjae Kim², Yohwan Yeo³, Yup Yoon⁴, Sung Chan Jin⁴, Junghyun Kim^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ³Department of Family Medicine, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea, ⁴Department of Radiology, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0245

Farhan Mubarak², Erlina Burhan^1,2, Siti Aliyah Said Utriyani², Cut Yulia Indah Sari³, Efriadi Ismail⁴, Puji Astuti^5
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia - Persahabatan Central General Hospital, East Jakarta, Indonesia, ²Indonesian Respiratory Training and Research Foundation, Persahabatan Central General Hospital, Central Jakarta, Indonesia, ³Pulmonology, Jakarta Islam Hospital Cempaka Putih, Central Jakarta, Indonesia, ⁴Pulmonology, Yarsi Hospital, Central Jakarta, Indonesia, ⁵Pulmonology, Cengkareng District General Hospital, West Jakarta, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0249

Shinya Otsuka^1,2, Kei Hiraoka^1,2,3, Masato Suzuoki¹, Hideki Ujiie², Tatsuya Kato², Isao Yokota⁴, Kazuya Yonezawa³, Keiji Oguma³, Nozomu Iwashiro¹, Mototsugu Kato⁵, Masanori Ohara^1
1Surgery, National Hospital Organization Hakodate National Hospital, Hakodate, Japan, ²Thoracic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, ³Clinical Research, National Hospital Organization Hakodate National Hospital, Hakodate, Japan, ⁴Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan, ⁵Gastroenterology, National Hospital Organization Hakodate National Hospital, Hakodate, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0253

Prof Dr Shital Patil^1,2, Prof Dr Rajesh Patil³, Prof Dr Gajanan Gondhali³, Prof Dr Laxman Kasture⁴, Dr Uttreshwar Dhumal⁴, Dr Ganesh Narwade^1,2, Dr Abhijit Acharya^5
1Pulmonary Medicine, MIMSR Medical College Latur, Latur, India, ²Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Venkatesh Chest Hospital and Critical Care Latur, Latur, India, ³Internal Medicine, MIMSR Medical College Latur, Latur, India, ⁴Radiodiagnosis, MIMSR Medical College Latur, Latur, India, ⁵Pathology, MIMSR Medical College Latur, Latur, India
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0257

Chin Kook Rhee¹, Seong Yong Lim², Won-Yeon Lee³, Ji Ye Jung⁴, Yong Bum Park⁵, Chang Youl Lee⁶, Yong Il Hwang⁷, Jin Woo Song⁸, Won-Il Choi⁹, Kwang Ha Yoo^10
1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ³Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Wonju, Korea, ⁴Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁶Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea, ⁷Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea, ⁸Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ⁹Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Goyang, Korea, ¹⁰Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0261

Hey Soo Kim¹, Youlim Kim², Ji Yong Moon³, Yong Bum Park⁴, Kyeong-Cheol Shin⁵, Deog Kyeom Kim⁶, Yong Il Hwang⁷, Kyung Hoon Min⁸, Su Jung Um⁹, Woo Jin Kim¹⁰, Hyung Gyu Yoon¹¹, Kwang Ha Yoo², Ki Suk Kwon⁴, Jun Kuk Lee¹², Ji Ye Jung^1
1Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Regional Center for Respiratory Disease, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea, ⁶Division of Pulmonology, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea, ⁸Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁹Division of Pulmonology, Dong-a University Hospital, Busan, Korea, ¹⁰Division of Pulmonology, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea, ¹¹Division of Pulmonology, The Catholic University of Korea Yeouido St Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹²Division of Pulmonology, Catholic University Seoul St Mary Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0265

Jang Ho Lee¹, Sehee Kim², Yeon-Mok Oh^1
1Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0269

Lanlan Lin^1,2, Xiaohui Chen^1,2, Yuan Xu^1,2, Yiming Zeng^1,2
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China (Mainland), ²Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory Medicine Center of Fujian Province, Quanzhou, China (Mainland)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0273

Youlim Kim¹, Sojung Shin¹, Hyun Lee², Chin Kook Rhee³, Yong Bum Park⁴, Ki Suck Jung⁵, Kwang Ha Yoo¹, Kum Ju Chae^6
1Division of Pulmonary and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Hospital, School of Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁶Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0277

Iseul Yu¹, Se Hwa Hong², Sunmin Park¹, Min-Seok Chang¹, Seok Jeong Lee¹, Suk Joong Yong¹, Won-Yeon Lee¹, Sang-Ha Kim¹, Ji-Ho Lee^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea, Wonju, Korea, ²Department of Biostatistics, Department of Biostatistics, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea, Wonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0281

Kensuke Fukuda¹, Hirotaka Matsuzaki^1,2, Yukihiro Nomura^3,4, Takahiro Nakao⁴, Toshihiro Yamaguchi², Shouhei Hanaoka⁵, Akira Saito¹, Takahide Nagase¹, Takeharu Yoshikawa^4
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan, ²Center for Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, ³Center for Frontier Medical Engineering, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan, ⁴Department of Computational Diagnostic Radiology and Preventive Medicine, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, ⁵Department of Radiology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0285

Jong Seung Kim^1,2,3, Jae Seok Jeong^3,4, Yeon Seok You^1,2,3, Jong-Hwan Lee^1,2,3, Sang Woo Yeom^1,3, Yong Chul Lee^3,4
1Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ²Medical Informatics, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ³Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk, National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea, ⁴Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0289

Bo-Guen Kim¹, Sun Hye Shin¹, Hongseok Yoo¹, Kyungjong Lee¹, Sang-Won Um¹, Hojoong Kim¹, Jong Ho Cho², Jhingook Kim², Young Mog Shim², Byeong-Ho Jeong^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0293

Woo Kyung Ryu¹, Seung Hyun Yong¹, Sang Hoon Lee¹, Hye Ran Gwon¹, Chi Young Kim¹, Yoon Soo Chang¹, Eun Young Kim^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0297

In Ae Kim¹, Jae Young Hur^1,2, Hee Joung Kim^1,3, Wan Seop Kim^1,2, Kye Young Lee^1,3
1Precision Medicine Lung Cancer Center, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Pathology, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ³Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0301

David Fielding¹, Andrew Dalley², Mahendra Singh³, Lakshmy Nandakumar³, Vanessa Lakis⁴, Haarika Chittoory², Farzad Bashirzadeh¹, Michael Bint⁵, Carl Pahoff⁶, Jung Son¹, Alan Hodgson⁷, Sowmya Sharma⁸, David Godbolt⁷, Kylie Coleman⁷, Lenore Whitfield⁷, Nicola Waddell⁴, Sunil Lakhani², Katia Nones⁴, Gunter Hartel⁴, Peter Simpson^2
1Department of Thoracic Medicine, Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital, Brisbane, Australia, ²UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, ³Pathology Queensland, RBWH, Brisbane, Australia, ⁴Cancer Research, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia, ⁵Department of Thoracic Medicine, Sunshine Coast University Hospital, Birtinya, Australia, ⁶Department of Thoracic Medicine, Gold Coast University Hospital, Southport, Australia, ⁷Pathology Queensland, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia, ⁸Medlab Pathology Australia, (ACL) Auburn, Sydney, Australia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0305

Chaeuk Chung¹, Dongil Park¹, Dahye Lee¹, Yeon-Jae Lee¹, Yoonjoo Kim¹, Da Hyun Kang¹, Jeong Eun Lee¹, Min-Kyung Yeo^2
1Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea, ²Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0309

Sang-Won Um¹, Mina Hwang¹, Seonae Jang¹, Hyeon-Jun Choi^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0313

Santoso Arif¹, Mustang Ahmad¹, Munawarrah Sitti^1
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0317

Juwhan Choi¹, Sue In Choi², Dong Won Park³, Sung Yong Lee^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0321

Yoo Jung Lee¹, Junghyun Nam¹, Eung Gu Lee¹, Jiwon Ryoo¹, Soon Seog Kwon¹, Yong Hyun Kim¹, Hye Seon Kang^1
1Division of Respiratory And Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0325

Gin Tsen Chai^1,2, Grace Phua², Hwee Pin Phua³, Wei-Yen Lim³, Han Yee Neo⁴, Geak Poh Tan^1
1Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, ²Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, National Technological University, Singapore, Singapore, ³Office of Clinical Epidemiology, Analytics, and Knowledge (OCEAN), Office of Clinical Epidemiology, Analytics, and Knowledge (OCEAN), Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, ⁴Department of Palliative Medicine, Department of Palliative Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0329

Park Jong Sun¹, Kwon Byoung Soo¹, Song Cathering², Jung Jiyoung^2
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Sungnam-si, Korea, ²R&D Center, SoundableHealth, Inc , San Francisco, USA
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0333

Hyeonsu Lee¹, Jimyung Park¹, Sun Mi Choi^1
1Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0337

Sungmin Zo¹, Man Pyo Chung¹, Hongseok Yoo^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0341

Yongjae Choi¹, Ganghee Chae¹, Chui Yong Park¹, Jin Hyoung Kim¹, Kwang Won Seo¹, Seung Won Ra¹, Jong Joon Ahn¹, Yangjin Jegal^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0345

Miku Oda^1,2, Kentaro Yamaura³, Haruyuki Ishi¹, Hirofumi Nonaka⁴, Takahiro Tanaka⁵, Yoshikazu Inoue⁶, Shinya Ohkouchi⁷, Nobutaka Kitamura⁵, Koh Nakata^8
1Respiratory Medicine, Kyorin University Faculty of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, ²Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan, ³Technical Support Center, Nagaoka University of Technology, Niigata, Japan, ⁴Business Administration, Aichi Institute of Technology, Aichi, Japan, ⁵Center for Clinical Research Promotion, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan, ⁶Clinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center, Oosaka, Japan, ⁷Environment and Safety Promotion Center, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan, ⁸Advanced Medical Development Center, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0349

Jiyoul Yang¹, Jin Woo Song^1
1Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0353

Jin-Young Huh^1,2, Sehee Kim³, Kyung-Wook Jo¹, Tae Sun Shim¹, Jin Woo Song^1
1Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonology, Critical Care and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Gwangmeyong Hospital, Chung-Ang University, College of Medicine, Gwangmyeong, Korea, ³Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0357

Ye Wang¹, Ruoxi He^1,2, Xiaoxia Ren³, Ke Huang³, Fen Dong³, Jieping Lei³, Ting Yang³, Chen Wang^1
1School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China (Mainland), ²Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China (Mainland), ³Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China (Mainland)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0361

Yan Chen¹, Zijie Zhan¹, Yiming Ma¹, Yahong Chen², Jing Zhang³, Wen Li⁴, Zhiyi He⁵, Jungang Xie⁶, Haijin Zhao⁷, Anping Xu⁸, Kun Peng⁹, Gang Wang¹⁰, Qingping Zeng¹¹, Ting Yang^12,13, Chen Wang^12,13
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China (Mainland), ²Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Third Hospital of Peking University, Beijing, China (Mainland), ³Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China (Mainland), ⁴Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China (Mainland), ⁵Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China (Mainland), ⁶Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China (Mainland), ⁷Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China (Mainland), ⁸Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yingcheng People Hospital, Yingcheng, China (Mainland), ⁹Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Sixth Hospital of Beijing, Beijing, China (Mainland), ¹⁰Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Anji People Hospital, Huzhou, China (Mainland), ¹¹Department of Intensive Care Unit, Longshan People Hospital, Xiangxi, China (Mainland), ¹²Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center of Respiratory Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China (Mainland), ¹³Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China (Mainland)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0365

Tai Joon An¹, Seohyun Kim¹, Jeong-Uk Lim¹, Chan Kwon Park¹, Hyoung-Kyu Yoon^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0369

Shih-Yu Chen¹, Chun-Kai Huang^2,3, Chia-Ling Wu⁴, Hui-Chuan Peng⁵, Chong-Jen Yu², Jung-Yien Chien^2
1Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan, ²Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ³Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ⁴Integrated Diagnostic & Therapeutics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ⁵Nursing, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0373

P K Maggie Lit¹, SW Ng¹, C E Tai¹, YHG Chan¹, MC Chow¹, CM Li¹, H C Chui¹, P K Ng¹, K L Cheng¹, Y M Lee¹, CML Li¹, K M Mak¹, KYR Lau¹, C Y Pong¹, K F Cheng¹, Y K Ho², SKS Wong³, SLE Wong², KCH Lam^1
1Specialty Advisory Group, Hospital Authority Head Office, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ²Medicine & Geriatrics, M&G, Hospital Authority, Kowloon, Hong Kong, ³Nursing Services Department, NSD, Hospital Authority, Kowloon, Hong Kong
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0377

Chiwook Chung¹, Min-Woo Jo², Sei Won Lee^1
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Preventive Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0381

Hyo Jin Lee¹, Hyun Woo Lee¹, Jung-Kyu Lee¹, Tae Yeon Park¹, Eun Young Heo¹, Deog Kyeom Kim^1,2
1Division of Respiratory and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0385

Yu Jin Hong¹, Ki-Suck Jung², Kwang Ha Yoo³, Chin Kook Rhee⁴, Joon Young Choi^1
1Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical School, Anyang, Korea, ³Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Allergy Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0389

Giap Vu Van⁴, Thanh Do Van¹, Toshie Manabe^2,3, Vuong Nong Minh¹, Yuji Fujikura^5,6, Dung Phan⁷, Cuong Do Duy¹, Nguyen Nguyen Trung⁹, Thai Nguyen Quoc¹, Thanh Dong Van¹⁰, Chinh Luong Quoc¹¹, Dan Kambayashi^2,12, Anh Hoang Viet¹³, Nhan Vu Van¹³, Giang Trinh Kim¹³, Son Do Ngoc⁸, Chi Nguyen Van¹¹, Tuan Dang Quoc⁸, Koichiro Kudo^14,15, Co Dao Xuan^8
1Center for Tropical Diseases, Center for Tropical Diseases- Bach Mai Hospital, Ha Noi, Viet Nam, ²Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medicine, Aichi, Japan, ³Nagoya City University West Medical Center, Nagoya City University West Medical Center, Aichi, Japan, ⁴Respiratory Center, Respiratory Center- Bach Mai Hospital, Ha Noi, Viet Nam, ⁵Department of Internal Medicine, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan, ⁶Department of Medical Risk Management and Infection Control, National Defense Medical College, Saitama, Japan, ⁷Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia, ⁸Center for Critical Care Medicine, Center for Critical Care Medicine- Bach Mai Hospital, Ha Noi, Viet Nam, ⁹Poison Control Center, Poison Control Center- Bach Mai Hospital, Ha Noi, Viet Nam, ¹⁰Outpatient Department, Outpatient Department- Bach Mai Hospital, Ha Noi, Viet Nam, ¹¹Center For Emergency Medicine, Center For Emergency Medicine- Bach Mai Hospital, Ha Noi, Viet Nam, ¹²Showa Pharmaceutical University, Showa Pharmaceutical University, Tokyo, Japan, ¹³Training and Direction of Healthcare Activities Center, Training and Direction of Healthcare Activities Center- Bach Mai Hospital, Ha Noi, Viet Nam, ¹⁴Yurin Hospital, Yurin Hospital, Tokyo, Japan, ¹⁵Organization for Regional-Interregional Studies, Organization for Regional-Interregional Studies- Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0393

Sheila Grail Ganangan-Mandaiyas¹, Marvic Raymond Gabitan², Dennis Teo³, Newel Nacpil^4
1Pulmonary Medicine, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines, ²Pulmonary Medicine, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines, ³Pulmonary Medicine, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines, ⁴Pulmonary Medicine, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0397

Won-Young Kim¹, Ganghee Chae², Chi Ryang Chung³, Young-Jae Cho⁴, Jinwoo Lee⁵, Yangjin Jegal², Junghyun Kim⁶, Joon-Sung Joh⁶, Tae Yun Park⁷, Jung Hwa Hwang⁸, Bo Da Nam⁸, Jin Woo Song^9
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea, ³Department of Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁶Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Borame Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ⁸Department of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁹Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0401

Prof Dr Shital Patil^1,2, Prof Dr Rajesh Patil³, Prof Dr Gajanan Gondhali³, Prof Dr Laxman Kasture⁴, Dr Uttreshwar Dhumal⁴, Dr Ganesh Narwade^1,2, Prof Dr Abhijit Acharya^5
1Pulmonary Medicine, MIMSR Medical College Latur, Latur, India, ²Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Venkatesh Chest Hospital and Critical Care Latur, Latur, India, ³Internal Medicine, MIMSR Medical College Latur, Latur, India, ⁴Radiodiagnosis, MIMSR Medical College Latur, Latur, India, ⁵Pathology, MIMSR Medical College Latur, Latur, India
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0405

Jung-Wan Yoo¹, Ganghee Chae², Won-Young Kim³, Chi Ryang Chung⁴, Young-Jae Cho⁵, Jinwoo Lee⁶, Yangjin Jegal², Junghyun Kim⁷, Joon-Sung Joh⁷, Tae Yun Park⁸, Ae-Rin Baek⁹, Joo Hun Park¹⁰, Bo Da Nam¹¹, Jung Hwa Hwang¹¹, Jin Woo Song^12
1Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea, ²Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea, ³Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁶Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ⁸Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ⁹Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁰Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea, ¹¹Radiology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹²Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0409

Won-Young Kim^1,2, Kyoung-Eun Kwon³, Sun-Young Jung³, Moon Seong Baek¹, Hae In Jung^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Biomedical Research Institute, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ³College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0413

Woo Hyun Cho¹, Jin Ho Jang¹, Eunjeong Son¹, Doosoo Jeon¹, Yun Seong Kim¹, Taehwa Kim^1
1Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan-si, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0417

An-Soo Jang¹, Seon-Muk Choi¹, Pureun-Haneul Lee¹, Da Yeon Hwang¹, Shinhee Park¹, Ae Rin Baek¹, Min-Hyeock Ahn^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0421

Joon Young Choi¹, Jung Hur², Sora Jeon³, Chang Kwon Jung^3,4, Chin Kook Rhee^2
1Internal Medicine, Incheon St Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Korea, ²Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ³Cancer Research Institute, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Hospital Pathology, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0425

Halime Yildirim¹, Ender Coskunpinar¹, Betul Akcesme¹, Sevgi Kalkanli Tas², Engin Aynaci^3
1Medical Biology, University of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey, ²Immunology, University of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey, ³Clinic of Chest Diseases, Bahcelievler Memorial Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0429

Jong Seung Kim^1,2,3, Sam Hyun Kwon^1,3, Jae Seok Jeong^3,5, Yeon Seok You^1,2,3, Jong-Hwan Lee^1,3, Sang Woo Yeom^2,3, Doo Hwan Kim⁴, Yong Chul Lee^3,5
1Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ²Medical Informatics, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ³Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk, National University-Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea, ⁴Big-Data Center, National Health Insurance Service (NHIS), Wonju, Korea, ⁵Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0433

Jae-Woo Kwon¹, Young-Woo Jo², Hyouk-Soo Kwon³, Joonhong Min⁴, Young Her^4
1Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea, ²Department of Economics and Statistics, Korea University, Sejong, Korea, ³Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Department of Dermatology, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0437

Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto^1,2, Dimas Trend Pinaka Baladika^1,2, Hetti Rusmini^1,2,3, Jordy Oktobiannobel³, Siti Indriyani³, Diyan Ekawati⁴, Adityo Wibowo^1
1Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, ²Pulmonology, Abdul Moeloek Hospital, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, ³Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malahayati, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, ⁴Pulmonology, Batin Mangunang Hospital, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0441

Min Seok Chang¹, Iseul Yu¹, Sunmin Park¹, Ji-Ho Lee¹, Seok Jeong Lee¹, Won-Yeon Lee¹, Suk Joong Yong¹, Sang-Baek Koh², Sang-Ha Kim^1
1Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea, ²Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0445

Chin Kook Rhee*¹, Jonathan Corren², Mario Castro³, Jorge F Maspero⁴, Marc Humbert⁵, David M G Halpin⁶, Arman Altincatal⁷, Nami Pandit-Abid⁸, Xavier Soler⁹, Shahid Siddiqui⁹, Juby A Jacob-Nara⁸, Yamo Deniz⁹, Paul J Rowe^8
1Seoul St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ²David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA, ³School of Medicine, University of Kansas, Kansas City, LS, USA, ⁴Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Fundación CIDEA, Buenos Aires, Argentine, ⁵Service de Pneumologie et Soins Intensifs Respiratoires, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France, ⁶University of Exeter Medical School, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom, ⁷Global Medical Affairs, Sanofi, Cambridge, MA, USA, ⁸Global Medical Affairs, Sanofi, Bridgewater, NJ, USA, ⁹Global Medical Affairs, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc , Tarrytown, NY, USA
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0449

Lei Wang¹, Jie Liu^2
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Xian Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China (Mainland), ²Department of Immunology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China (Mainland)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0453

Norihiko Goto¹, Yosuke Wada¹, Yoshiaki Kitaguchi¹, Masanori Yasuo¹, Masayuki Hanaoka^1
1First Department of Internal Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0457

Joonyong Jang¹, Bo Young Lee¹, Ki-Up Kim¹, Yang-Ki Kim¹, Soo-taek Uh¹, So-My Koo¹, Youngeun Jang¹, Wonho Chang^2
1Division of Respiratory-Allergy Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ²Chest Surgery, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0461

Hun-Gyu Hwang¹, Ju Hyun Lee², Sang-A Kim², Yang-Ki Kim³, Myung-Shin Kim¹, Junshik Hong⁴, Ho-Young Yhim⁵, Soo-Mee Bang^2
1Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Gumi Hospital, Gumi, Korea, ²Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea, ³Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Internal Medicine, Chonbuk Natioinal University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0465

Olivia Faye Listanco¹, Jhakelinn Veericah Galang¹, Albert Albay Jr^1,2
1Section of Pulmonary Medicine, Manila Doctors Hospital, Metro Manila, Philippines, ²Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Philippine General Hospital, Metro Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0469

Aisya Natasya Musa¹, Mohd Shahril Ahmad Saman¹, Bushra Johari¹, Roqiah Fatmawati Abdul Kadir¹, Natasha Mohd Arifin¹, Aida Abdul Aziz², Mohd Arif Mohd Zim^1
1Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Sungai Buloh, Malaysia, ²Radiology Department, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Sungai Buloh, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0473

Hui Xin Tan¹, Nurafna Binti Mohd Jaafar², Syaza Naqibah Mohamed Noor Rahim², Yen Shen Wong¹, Mohd Zhafran Zainal Abidin¹, Muhammad Amin Ibrahim¹, Aisya Natasya Musa¹, Mohd Arif Mohd Zim^1
1Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Sungai Buloh, Malaysia, ²Respiratory Department, Hospital Selayang, Selangor, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0477

Nichanun Chiansirikraivuti¹, Tunlanut Sapankaew¹, Pattarin Pirompanich^2
1Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand, ²Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0481

Eunhye Bae¹, Jung-Ki Yoon², Su-Gyeong Kim³, Jimyung Park¹, Jaeyoung Cho¹, Nakwon Kwak¹, Sun Mi Choi¹, Jinwoo Lee¹, Young Sik Park¹, Chang-Hoon Lee¹, Chul-Gyu Yoo¹, Sang-Min Lee^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, USA, ³, GenomeOpinion Inc , Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0485

Pongpat Klumusuk¹, Apichart Kanitsap¹, Pattarin Pirompanich¹, Pitchayapa Ruchiwit¹, Narongkorn Saiphoklang¹, Thiti Sricharoenchai^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0489

Jae Kyeom Sim¹, Sang-Min Lee², Hyung Koo Kang³, Kyung Chan Kim⁴, Young Sam Kim⁵, Yun Seong Kim⁶, Won-Yeon Lee⁷, Sunghoon Park⁸, So Young Park⁹, Ju-Hee Park¹⁰, Yun Su Sim¹¹, Kwangha Lee¹², Yeon Joo Lee¹³, Jin Hwa Lee⁹, Heung Bum Lee¹⁴, Chae-Man Lim¹⁵, Won-Il Choi¹⁶, Ji Young Hong¹⁷, Won Jun Song¹⁸, Gee Young Suh^19
1Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea, ⁴Department of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Chest Disease, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁶Divison of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea, ⁷Divison of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea, ⁸Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea, ⁹Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁰Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Dongguk University Ilsan Hospital, Goyang, Korea, ¹¹Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹²Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ¹³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea, ¹⁴Division of Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea, ¹⁵Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁶Department of Internal Medicine, Myongji Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea, ¹⁷Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Hallym University Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea, ¹⁸Department of Critical Care Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁹Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0493

Song-I Lee¹, Chaeuk Chung¹, Dongil Park¹, Da Hyun Kang¹, Ye-Rin Ju¹, Jeong Eun Lee^1
1Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0497

Jae Kyeom Sim¹, Seok Joo Moon², Jae Jeong Shim^1
1Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Smart Health-Care Center, Smart Health-Care Center, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0501

Dong-gon Hyun¹, Jee Hwan Ahn¹, Ha-Yeong Gil², Chung Mo Nam³, Choa Yun⁴, Chae-Man Lim^1
1Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ²Medical Research Project Team, IM Medical, Pfizer Korea Pharmaceuticals Ltd , Seoul, Korea, ³Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0505

Yue Deng¹, Yan Hu², Bisen Ding², Chen Wang^1,3
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, Beijing, China (Mainland), ²Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOE, Sichuan University State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Second Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Mainland), ³Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, Beijing, China (Mainland)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0509

Won Jin Lee¹, Eunjeong Son¹, Jin Ho Jang¹, Taehwa Kim¹, Doosoo Jeon¹, Hye Ju Yeo¹, Woo Hyun Cho¹, Seung Eun Lee¹, Yun Seong Kim^1
1Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan-si, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0513

Ching Man Tiffany Choi¹, Kin Kenneth Au Yeung², Kwok Cheong George Wong^3
1School of Health Sciences, Caritas Institute of Higher Education, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ²Hong Kong Physiotherapists Union, Hong Kong Physiotherapists Union, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ³Headquarter Service Department, Hong Kong Sheng Kung Hui Welfare Council Limited, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0517

Ahmed Masum¹, Md Zahir Kamruzzaman², Baqui Billah Syed Muhammad³, Kayesh A J M Emrul⁴, Hoshen Mohammad Shahdat⁵, Khan F R⁶, Alam Md Hasibul^7
1Respiratory Medicine, Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barishal, Bangladesh, ²Respiratory Medicine, Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barishal, Bangladesh, ³Community Medicine, Sher-E-Bangla Medical College, Barishal, Bangladesh, ⁴Internal Medicine, Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barishal, Bangladesh, ⁵Internal Medicine, Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barishal, Bangladesh, ⁶Internal Medicine, Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barishal, Bangladesh, ⁷Inernal Medicine, Sher-E-Bangla Medical College Hospital, Barishal, Bangladesh
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0521

Ibrahim Salaheldin Ibrahim¹, Mohammed Hantera², Mohammed Tork³, Sherif Abdelslam^4
1Chest, Tanta University Hospital, Tanta, Egypt, ²Chest, Tanta University Hospital, Tanta, Egypt, ³Chest, Tanta University Hospital, Tanta, Egypt, ⁴Tropical and Infectious Diseases, Tanta University Hospital, Tanta, Egypt
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0525

Dhammika Leshan Wannigama^1,4,9,10, Cameron Hurst^2,10, Phatthranit Phattharapornjaroen^11,10, Peter N Monk³, Shuichi Abe^4,10, Paul G Higgins^5,10, Katika Akksilp¹³, Natchalaikorn Sirichumroonwit¹³, Kanokpoj Chanpiwat¹², Angela M Reiersen¹⁵, Farid Jalali¹⁶, Stephen M Stick^6,7,8,9, Anthony Kicic^6,7,8,9,10, Parichart Hongsing^14,10, Tanittha Chatsuwan^1,10
1Center of Excellence in Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship Research, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand, ²Molly Wardaguga Research Centre, Charles Darwin University, Sheffield, Australia, ³Department of Infection, Immunity & Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield Medical School, Queensland, United Kingdom, ⁴Department of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata, Japan, ⁵Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, ⁶Wal-yan Respiratory Centre, Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Nederland, 6009, Western Australia, Australia, ⁷Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Perth Children's Hospital, Nederland, 6009, Western Australia, Australia, ⁸Centre for Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Nederland, 6009, Western Australia, Australia, ⁹Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australian, Nederland, 6009, Western Australia, Australia, ¹⁰Pathogen Hunter's Research Collaborative Team, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand, ¹¹Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand, ¹²Department of Medical Services, Rajvithi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand, ¹³Institute of Medical Research and Technology Assessment, Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Health, Bangkok, Thailand, ¹⁴School of Integrative Medicine, Mae Fah Luang University, Mae Fah Luang University Hospital, Chiang Rai, Thailand, ¹⁵Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, USA, ¹⁶Department of Gastroenterology, Saddleback Medical Group, California, USA
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0529

Kwang Yong Choi¹, Dong Hyun Kim², Kwang Nam Jin², Hyo Jin Lee¹, Tae Yun Park¹, Borim Ryu³, Jung-Kyu Lee¹, Eun Young Heo¹, Deog Kyeom Kim¹, Hyun Woo Lee^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Radiology, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ³Biomedical Research Institute, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0533

Pimchanok Patanayindee¹, Narongkorn Saiphoklang¹, Pitchayapa Ruchiwit^1
1Internal Medicine, Thammasat University Faculty of Medicine, Pathum Thani, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0537

Benjo Ato¹, Christoper John Quadra¹, Jessie Orcasitas¹, Maria Theresa Sanchez², Al Patrick Alajas^2
1Internal Medicine, Southern Philippines Medical Center, Davao City, Philippines, ²Radiology, Southern Philippines Medical Center, Davao City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0541

Angelo Roleo Battung¹, James Omana¹, Jose Manuel Ranola III^1
1Internal Medicine, USI -HSD, Naga, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0545

Chun Ian Soo¹, Khai Vern Poon², Atiqah Ayub², Hui Wen You², Cai Xian Tan², Jia Juin Kenneth Loh², Chai Hui Carolyn Eng², Leng Cheng Sia¹, Nur Husna Ibrahim¹, Ka Kiat Chin¹, Thian Chee Loh¹, Vijayan Munusamy¹, Mau Ern Poh¹, Jun Liang Tan¹, Yong Kek Pang¹, Chong Kin Liam¹, Chee Kuan Wong^1
1Division of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ²Department of Internal Medicine, University of Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0549

Seung Heon Lee¹, Jee Youn Oh², Taehee Woo³, Jake Whang⁴, Sungkyoung Choi³, Sungweon Ryu⁵, Hyung Seok Kang⁵, Jungmin Choi⁶, Shinhee Park⁷, Eung gu Lee⁸, Joon Hyuk Lim⁹, Yon Ju Ryu¹⁰, Yong Il Hwang¹¹, Jaekap Lee^12
1Division of Pulmonary, Sleep and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ³Applied Mathematics, Hanyang University (ERICA), Ansan, Korea, ⁴Research and Development Center, The Korean Institute of Tuberculosis, Osong, Korea, ⁵Clinical Research Center, Masan National Tuberculosis Hospital, Changwon, Korea, ⁶Department of Biomedical Sciences, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital, Bucheon, Korea, ⁸Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Bucheon ST MARY‵S Hospital, Bucheon, Korea, ⁹Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea, ¹⁰Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹¹Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea, ¹²Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon Medical Center, Incheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0553

Caroline Victoria Choong^1,2, Jerlyn Huixian Woo¹, Lovel Galamay¹, Cynthia Bin Eng Chee^1
1Tuberculosis Control Unit, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, ²Respiratory Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0557

Jerlyn Huixian Woo¹, Caroline Victoria Choong¹, Lovel Galamay¹, Cynthia Bin Eng Chee^1
1Tuberculosis Control Unit, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0561

Hee Joo Lee², Seungmo Kim¹, Hwi-Jun Kim¹, Ryeun Heo¹, Youn Jung Jun¹, Hyeon-Su Kim¹, Jong-Myun Song¹, Dae-Seon Han¹, Hongsu Jeong¹, Sodan Nam¹, Choi Jimin¹, Sujin Chae¹, Gyeongin Lee^1,3, Seung-Heon Lee³, Hyejin Kim^3
1Laboratory Medicine Center, The Korean Institute of Tuberculosis, Cheongju, Korea, ²Seoul Laboratory Medicine Center, Korean National Tuberculosis Association, Seoul, Korea, ³Research & Development Center, The Korean Institute of Tuberculosis, Cheongju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0565

Jiwon RYOO¹, Yeonhee Park², Ju Sang Kim³, Hyung Woo Kim³, Sung Kyoung Kim⁴, Jin Woo Kim⁵, Yong Hyun Kim¹, Sang Haak Lee⁶, Jinsoo Min^7
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea , Bucheon, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Daejeon St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Daejeon, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 56, Dongsu-ro, Bupyeong-gu, Incheon, 21431, Republic of Korea, Incheon, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Suwon, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Uijeongbu St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Uijeongbu, Korea, ⁶Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Eunpyeong St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Eunpyeong, Korea, ⁷Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0569

Cahyo Guntoro¹, Fathiyah Isbaniah¹, Heidy Agustin^1
1Pumonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universita Indonesia-Persahabatan NRRH, Jakarta, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0573

Prof Dr Shital Patil^1,2, Prof Dr Rajesh Patil³, Prof Dr Gajanan Gondhali³, Prof Dr Laxman Kasture⁴, Prof Dr Abhijit Acharya^5
1Pulmonary Medicine, MIMSR Medical College Latur, Latur, India, ²Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Venkatesh Chest Hospital and Critical Care Latur, Latur, India, ³Internal Medicine, MIMSR Medical College Latur, Latur, India, ⁴Radiodiagnosis, MIMSR Medical College Latur, Latur, India, ⁵Pathology, MIMSR Medical College Latur, Latur, India
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0577

Elok Hikmatun Nikmah¹, Mohammad Isa¹, Ira Nurrasyidah¹, Ali Assagaf¹, Haryati Haryati¹, Erna Kusumawardhani¹, Desi Rahmawaty^1
1Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat Univesity, Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0581

Geramie Acebuque¹, Chona De Vera^1
1Pulmonary Medicine, Veterans Memorial Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0585

Jung Hyun Nam¹, Chang Dong Yeo², Chan Kwon Park³, Sung Kyoung Kim⁴, Ju Sang Kim⁵, Yong Hyun Kim¹, Jin Woo Kim⁶, Seung Joon Kim⁷, Sang Hak Lee², Hye Seon Kang^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Eunpyeong St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, St Vincent's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁶Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Uijeongbu St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0589

Cheol-Kyu Park¹, Ha Ra Jun², Hyung-Joo Oh¹, Ji-Young Lee², Hyun-Ju Cho¹, Young-Chul Kim¹, Jeong Eun Lee³, Sung Hoon Yoon⁴, Chang Min Choi⁵, Jae Chul Lee⁵, Sung Yong Lee⁶, Shin Yup Lee⁷, Sung-Min Chun⁸, In-Jae Oh^1
1Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School and Hwasun Hospital, Jeonnam, Korea, ²Medical Science, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea, ⁴Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Gyeongnam, Korea, ⁵Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁶Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, Korea, ⁸Pathology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0593

Da Hyun Kang¹, Jeong Suk Koh¹, Chaeuk Chung¹, Dongil Park¹, Song-I Lee¹, Jeong Eun Lee^1
1Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0597

Eun Hye Lee¹, Se Hyun Kwak¹, Chi Young Kim², Sang Hoon Lee³, Eun Young Kim³, Yoon Soo Chang^2
1Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yongin Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yongin, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0601

Hye Seon Kang¹, Kyu Yeon Kim², Jeong Uk Lim³, Chang Dong Yeo⁴, Ju Sang Kim⁵, Seung Joon Kim⁶, Sang Haak Lee^4
1Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Bucheon St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea, ²Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Uijeongbu St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu, Korea, ³Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yeoiudo St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Respiratory, Sleep and Critical Care Medicine, Eunpyeong St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Incheon St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea, ⁶Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0605

Wei-Fan Ou¹, Yen-Hsiang Huang^1,2,3, Kuo-Hsuan Hsu⁴, Jeng-Sen Tseng^1,2,3,5, Po-Hsin Lee^1,3,6, Tsung-Ying Yang^1,6
1Division of Chest Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ²Institute of Biomedical Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, ³Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ⁴Division of Critical Care and Respiratory Therapy, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ⁵Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan, ⁶Department of Life Sciences, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0609

Ha-Young Park^1,2, Hyung-Joo Oh¹, Bo Gun Kho¹, Hong-Jun Shin¹, Cheol Kyu Park¹, Yu-Il Kim^1,2, Young-Chul Kim¹, Taebum Lee³, Yoo-Duk Choi³, In-Jae Oh^1,2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea, ²Jeonnam Tobacco Control Center, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Jeonnam, Korea, ³Department of Pathology, Chonnam National University Medical School, Gwangju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0613

Jeong Uk Lim¹, Hye Seon Kang², Chang Dong Yeo³, Ju Sang Kim⁴, Chan Kwon Park¹, Jin Woo Kim⁵, Seung Joon Kim⁶, Sang Haak Lee^3
1Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Allergy, Yeouido St Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Allergy, Bucheon St Mary's Hospital, Bucheon, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Eunpyeong St Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Allergy, Incheon St Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Uijeongbu St Mary's Hospital, Uijeongbu, Korea, ⁶Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Allergy, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0617

Stephanie Palacios¹, Glenford Refre¹, Patricio Palmes^1
1Internal Medicine, West Visayas State University Medical Center, Iloilo, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0621

Jimin Jang¹, Jooyeon Lee¹, Hyosin Baek¹, Jaehyun Park¹, Sang-Ryul Cha¹, Se Bi Lee¹, Se-Ran Yang^1
1Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0625

Ji-Young Lee¹, Eunji Lee², Jongmin Oh³, Dirga Kumar Lamichhane⁴, Yun-Chul Hong⁵, Hye-Sook Park⁶, Yanho Kim⁷, Mina Ha⁸, Eunhee Ha⁹, Jin Hwa Lee^10
1Inflammation-Cancer Microenvironment Research Center, Inflammation-Cancer Microenvironment Research CenterCollege of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea, ²Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea, ³Department of Environmental Medicine, Department of Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, School of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea, ⁵Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, ⁶Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Medical Research Center, Graduate Program in System Health Science And Engineering, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea, ⁸Department of Preventive Medicine, Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea, ⁹Department of Environmental Medicine, Department of Environmental Medicine, College of Medicine, Graduate Program in System Health Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁰Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0629

Jooyeon Lee¹, Hyosin Baek¹, Jimin Jang¹, Jaehyun Park¹, Sang-Ryul Cha¹, Se Bi Lee¹, Se-Ran Yang^1
1Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0633

Jung Yeon Shim¹, Hyung Gyu Park¹, Sinae Kim², Miyeon Lee^2
1Pediatrics, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Research and Statistics, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0637

Minje Kang^1,2, Seok-Ho Hong^1,2
1Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea, ²Department of Integrated Particulate Matter Management, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0641

Densenbal Dansran¹, Ichinnorov Dashtseren², Solongo Bandi³, Naransukh Damiran⁴, Byambadolgor Dagviikhorol⁵, Bayanmunkh Tseden^6
1Respiratory and Allergology, School of Medicine Mongolian National University of Medical Science, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, ²Respiratory and Allergology, School of Medicine Mongolian National University of Medical Science, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, ³Respiratory and Allergology, School of Medicine Mongolian National University of Medical Science, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, ⁴Health Safety Solutions LLC, Health Safety Solutions LLC, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, ⁵Respiratory and Allergology, School of Medicine Mongolian National University of Medical Science, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, ⁶General Hospital, Hospital of Bayankhongor Province, Bayankhongor, Mongolia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0645

Dmytro Butov¹, Mykhailo Kuzhko², Mykola Gumeniuk³, Nadiya Sapelnik¹, Olena Borysova¹, Tetiana Butova^4
1Department of Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, ²Departments of Chemoresistant Tuberculosis, State Institution "F G Yanovsky National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine, ³Department of Nonspecific Lung Diseases, State Institution "F G Yanovsky National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine, ⁴Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0649

Alif Fathurrachman¹, Miyuki Sari¹, Zen Ahmad¹, Linda Andriani¹, Sudarto Sudarto¹, Roully Pasaribu¹, Ahmad Rasyid¹, Erial Bahar², Yusri Muhamad^3
1Internal Medicine, Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia, ²Medical Faculty, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, Indonesia, ³Radiology Department, Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0653

Sadia Sultana Resma¹, Naeem Hossain², Tazrin Farhana³, Kazi Saifuddin Bennoor⁴, Md Ali Hossain⁵, Mustafijur Rahman⁶, Sheikh Shahinur Hossain⁷, Mohammad Abdus Shakur Khan^8
1Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ²Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ³Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁴Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁵Respiratory Medicine, Bangladesh Lung Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁶Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁷Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁸Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0657

Yong-Soo Kwon¹, Jung En Shin², Hyungseok Kang³, Doosoo Jeon⁴, Jae-Joon Yim⁵, Tae Sun Shim^2
1Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ³Chest Medicine, Masan National Tuberculosis Hospital, Masan, Korea, ⁴Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0661

Thi Mai Phuong Nguyen¹, Thi Hai Minh Le¹, Corinne Simone Collette Merle², Debora Pedrazzoli³, Nhat Linh Nguyen³, Tom Decroo⁴, Binh Hoa Nguyen¹, Thi Thanh Thuy Hoang¹, Viet Nhung Nguyen^1
1National TB Control Program, National Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam, ²The Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, ³Global Tuberculosis Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, ⁴TB/HIV Unit, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0665

Bolyskhan Baigabyl¹, Myadagmaa Jaalkhorol², Manaljav Tseden-Ish³, Ichinnorov Dashtseren³, Odgerel Tsogbadrakh^4
1Second Department of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Tuberculosis Clinic, National Center for Communicable Disease, Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, ²Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Mongolian National University of Medical Science, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, ³Department of Pulmonology and Allergy, Mongolian National University of Medical Science, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, ⁴Department of Hematology, School of Medicine, Mongolian National University of Medical Science, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0669

Citra Cesilia¹, Muh Akbar Tirtosudiro², Heda Melinda N Nataprawira^2
1Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Riau University, Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Pekanbaru, Indonesia, ²Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0673

Jodie Bancod^1
1Internal Medicine, Baguio General Hospital and Medical Center, Baguio City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0677

Jamaluddin Madolangan^1,2, Irawaty Djaharuddin¹, Andi Julia Junus³, Ratna Tahir², Uswatun Khasanah³, Nurjanah Lihawa^1
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, ²Pulmonology, Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, ³P2TB Programme, Province Health Service, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0681

Jamaluddin Madolangan^1,2, Irawaty Djaharuddin^1
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, ²Pulmonology, Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0685

Pyng Lee^1,2, Khi Yung Fong^1,2, Nicholas Syn^1,2, Joseph Zhao^1,2
1Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, ²Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0689

Song-I Lee¹, Nayoung Kim¹, Chaeuk Chung¹, Dongil Park¹, Da Hyun Kang¹, Jeong Eun Lee^1
1Internal Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0693

Yong Chul Lee^1,2, Jae Seok Jeong^1,2, Hae Jin Park¹, Kyung Hwa Park¹, Hee Jung Kim¹, Yeong Hun Choe^1,2, So Ri Kim^1,2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ²Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0697

Heayon Lee¹, Sei Won Kim¹, Hwan Hee Kim¹, Sukjin Bae¹, In Kyoung Kim^1,2, Chang Dong Yeo¹, Sang Haak Lee^1,2
1Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Eunpyeong St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ²Cancer Research Institute, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0701

Muhammad Farid Mohd Fauad¹, Ahmad Izuanuddin Ismail¹, Shalini Bhaskar¹, Noor Azleen Ahmad Tarmizi^1
1Internal Medicine, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Sungai Buloh, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0705

Yiting Tang¹, Jonathan Teow Koon Goh¹, Heng Lun Lee², Muhammad Nur Hakim Bin Abdul Rahim², Karen Chin², Kathy Chan², Ryan Loh², Cherlyn Koh², Chu Qin Phua³, Rui Ya Soh^1
1General Medicine (Respiratory Medicine), Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, ²Clinical Measurement Centre (Sleep Diagnostics), Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, ³Head and Neck Surgery (Otorhinolaryngology), Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0709

Yina Wang¹, Silei Deng¹, Jingjie Kuan¹, Xiao Xiao¹, Liang Zhou^2
1Department of Geriatric, The Second Xiangya Hospital, CSU, CHANGSHA, China (Mainland), ²Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Xiangya Hospital, CSU, CHANGSHA, China (Mainland)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0713

Narongkorn Saiphoklang^1,2,3, Kanyada Leelasittikul², Apiwat Pugongchai², Shayada Suksupakit², Nithita Sattaratpaijit^4
1Internal Medicine, Thammasat University Faculty of Medicine, Pathum Thani, Thailand, ²Medical Diagnostics Unit, Thammasat University Hospital, Pathum Thani, Thailand, ³Center of Excellence for Allergy, Asthma and Pulmonary Diseases, Thammasat University Hospital, Pathum Thani, Thailand, ⁴Otolaryngology, Thammasat University Faculty of Medicine, Pathum Thani, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0717

Yayong Li¹, Yina Wang^2
1Department of Emergency, The Third Xiangya Hospital, CSU, CHANGSHA, China (Mainland), ²Department of Geriatric, The Second Xiangya Hospital, CSU, CHANGSHA, China (Mainland)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0721

Yina Wang¹, Jingjie Kuang¹, Silei Deng¹, Xiao Xiao¹, Yuanguo Chen², Yayong Li^2
1Department of Geriatric, The Second Xiangya Hospital, CSU, Changsha, China (Mainland), ²Department of Emergency, The Third Xiangya Hospital, CSU, Changsha, China (Mainland)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0725

Brian Nelson Ong¹, Ryan Martin Denopol¹, Racquel Ibanez¹, Maria Cecilia Jocson^1
1Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0729

Hyeontaek Hwang^1,2, Jung-Kyu Lee¹, Eun Young Heo¹, Deog Kyeom Kim¹, Hyun Woo Lee^1
1Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ²Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0733

Sheng-Wei Pan^1,2, Chin-Chung Shu^3,4, Jia-Yih Feng^1,2, Lawrence Shih-Hsin Wu⁵, Jann-Yuan Wang^3,4, Wei-Juin Su¹, Yuh-Min Chen^1,2, Hao-Chien Wang³, Chong-Jen Yu^3
1Department of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ²School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan, ³Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ⁴College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ⁵Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0737

Hung-Ling Huang^1,2, Po-Liang Lu¹, Inn-Wen Chong¹, Bo-Chen Liu³, Jann-Yuan Wang⁴, Hsien-Ho Lin^5
1Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ²Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ³Global Health Program, National Taiwan University College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ⁴Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ⁵Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0741

Hyung-Jun Kim^1,2, Myung Jin Song^1,2, Byoung Soo Kwon^1,2, Yeon Wook Kim^1,2, Sung Yoon Lim^1,2, Yeon-Joo Lee^1,2, Jong Sun Park^1,2, Young-Jae Cho^1,2, Choon-Taek Lee^1,2, Jae Ho Lee^1,2
1Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea, ²Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0745

Sol Kim¹, Youngmok Park¹, Yoon Ho Noh², Young Ae Kang^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0749

Sae Rom Kim¹, Byung Woo Jhun^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0753

Eun Ki Chung¹, Young Mok Park¹, Moo Suk Park¹, Young Sam Kim¹, Hye Jeong Lee², Young Ae Kang^1
1Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0757

Larry Ellee Nyanti^1,5, Amalina Abu Othman², Yen Lik Chia², Valerie Toh³, Nur Siti Fatimah Mohamad Jamil⁴, Hema Yamini Ramarmuty⁵, Kunji Kannan Sivaraman Kannan^5
1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, ²Medical Department, Hospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, ³Clinical Research Centre, Hospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, ⁴Pathology Department, Hospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia, ⁵Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital Queen Elizabeth, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0761

Animesh Ray^1
1Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0765

Munehiro Seki¹, Shigeo Muro², John R Hurst³, David Petullo⁴, Patrick Darken⁴, Ayman Megally⁵, Mehul Patel^6
1Respiratory Inhalation, Medical Department, AstraZeneca K K , Osaka, Japan, ²Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan, ³UCL Respiratory, University College London, London, United Kingdom, ⁴Late RIA Biometrics, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, ⁵Late RIA, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, ⁶Late RIA, Biopharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0769

Juye Bae¹, Hyun Woo Lee¹, Kwang Yong Choi¹, Hyo-Jin Lee¹, Jung-Kyu Lee¹, Tae Yeon Park¹, Deog Kyeom Kim¹, Eun Young Heo^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0773

Ji Won Park¹, Joo Hun Park¹, Ji Eun Park¹, Kwang Ha Yoo², Ki-Suck Jung³, Chin Kook Rhee^4
1Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea, ²Department of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Department of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Marys Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0777

Umang Shah^1
1Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology, Pranayam Lung and Heart Institute, Vadodara Gujarat, India
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0781

Dongil Park¹, Jeong Eun Lee¹, Chaeuk Chung¹, Da Hyun Kang^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0785

Jung Seop Eom¹, Soo Han Kim¹, Jeongha Mok¹, Mi Hyun Kim¹, Eun Jong Jo¹, Kwangha Lee¹, Ki Uk Kim¹, Hye-Kyung Park¹, Min Ki Lee^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0789

Azat Azrai Azmel¹, Andrea Yu-Lin Ban¹, Boon Hau Ng¹, Nik Nuratiqah Nik Abeed¹, Mas Fazlin Mohamad Jailaini¹, Syed Zulkifli Syed Zakaria², Mohamed Faisal Abdul Hamid^1
1Respiratory Unit, Medical Department, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ²Statistic Advisor, Pediatric Department, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0793

Hua Zhang¹, Guangwei Xue¹, Zhongmei Sun¹, Wei Zhang¹, Weiwei Xu¹, Zongtao Liu¹, Changsheng Ge¹, Zhigang Zheng^1
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ri Zhao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ri Zhao City, Shandong Province, China (Mainland)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0797

Jin-Young Huh¹, Byeong-Ho Jeong², Ho il Yoon³, Hojoong Kim⁴, Young-Jae Cho³, Changhwan Kim⁴, Seung Jun Lee⁵, Hwan Hee Kim⁶, Seung Won Ra⁷, Ye Jin Lee⁸, Beong Ki Kim⁹, Sung Kyoung Kim¹⁰, Ki Hyun Seo¹¹, Sei Won Lee^12
1Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Gwang-Myeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Dept of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea, ⁴Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju, Korea, ⁵Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Korea, ⁶Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Eunpyeong St Marys HospitalCollege of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea, ⁸Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁹Division of Pulmonology, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Ansan, Korea, ¹⁰Department of Internal Medicine, St Vincents Hospital College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Suwon, Korea, ¹¹Division of Allergy and Respiratory Disease, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea, ¹²Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0801

Ganghee Chae¹, Chuiyong Pak¹, Jin Hyoung Kim¹, Seung Won Ra¹, Yangjin Jegal¹, Kwang Won Seo¹, Jong Joon Ahn¹, Taehoon Lee^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0805

Jong Hwan Jeong^1,2, Wonjun Ji¹, Chang-Min Choi^1
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0809

Byeong-Ho Jeong¹, Sang Haak Lee², Hwan Hee Kim², Ho Il Yoon³, Jung Seop Eom⁴, Young Sik Park⁵, Jaeyoung Cho⁵, Taehoon Lee⁶, Seung Joon Kim⁷, Hyeong Jun Cho⁷, Chan Kwon Park⁸, Yousang Ko⁹, Yong-Soo Kwon¹⁰, Changhwan Kim¹¹, Wonjun Ji¹², Chang-Min Choi¹², Kihyun Seo¹³, Hae-Seong Nam¹⁴, Hojoong Kim^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Eunpyeong St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea, ⁴Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁶Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea, ⁷Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁸Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁹Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁰Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Medical School, Chonnam National University Hospital, Gwangju, Korea, ¹¹Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea, ¹²Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ¹³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Soonchyunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea, ¹⁴Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0813

Wang Chun Kwok¹, James Chung Man Ho¹, Ting Fung Ma², David Chi Leung Lam¹, Johnny Wai Man Chan³, Mary Sau Man Ip¹, Terence Chi Chun Tam^1
1Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ²Department of Statistics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA, ³Department of Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0817

Hyeon Kyeong Bae¹, Hyun Lee², Hayoung Choi³, Yun Su Sim³, Shinhee Park⁴, Woo Jin Kim⁵, Kwang Ha Yoo⁶, Seung Jun Lee⁷, Tae-Hyung Kim⁸, Bumhee Yang⁹, Ina Jeong¹⁰, Soo-Jung Um¹¹, Deog Kyeom Kim¹², Ji-Hyun Lee¹³, Byoung Soo Kwon¹⁴, Young-Jae Cho¹⁴, Hye Yun Park¹⁵, Chang-Hoon Lee¹⁶, Chin Kook Rhee¹⁷, Ji Ye Jung^1
1Internal Medicine, Yonsei University, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ²Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ³Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Gangneung Asan Hospital, Gangneung, Korea, ⁵Internal Medicine, Kangwon National University Environmental Health Center, Chuncheon, Korea, ⁶Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeonsang National University, Jinju, Korea, ⁸Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea, ⁹Internal Medicine, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea, ¹⁰Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ¹¹Internal Medicine, Dong-a University Hospital, Busan, Korea, ¹²Internal Medicine, Seoul National University-Seoul Metropolitan Government Boramae Medical Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ¹³Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Sungnam, Korea, ¹⁴Internal Medicine, Seoul National University, Bundang Hospital, Sungnam, Korea, ¹⁵Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁶Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁷Internal Medicine, Seoul St Marys Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0821

Wongi Woo¹, Vincent Kipkorir², Du-young Kang³, Adina Marza¹³, Alessandro Belletti⁴, Shadi Hamouri⁵, Abdulqadir Nashwan⁶, Giuseppe Fiorentino⁷, Muhammad Mohsin Khan⁸, Ayat Alhakeem⁸, Sarya Swed⁹, Moezedin Javad Rafiee¹⁰, Wooshik Kim¹¹, Duk Hwan Moon¹, Jae Il Shin¹², Sungsoo Lee^1
1Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ²Human Anatomy, Nairobi School of Medicine, Nairobi, Kenya, ³Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Anesthesia and Intensive Care, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy, ⁵Thoracic Surgery, Jordan University of Science and Technology (J U S T), Ar-Ramtha, Jordan, ⁶Nursing for Education & Practice Development, HMGH Hospital Research Officer, Doha, Qatar, ⁷Direttore UOC Fisiopatologia e Riabilitazione Respiratoria, AO Ospedali dei Colli PO Monaldi Napoli, Napoli, Italy, ⁸Hamad Medical Corporation, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, ⁹Faculty of Medicine, Aleppo University, Aleppo, Syria, ¹⁰Babak Imaging Center, Babak Imaging Center, Tehran, Iran, ¹¹Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ¹²Pediatrics, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹³Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0825

Kazuko Yamamoto¹, Keisuke Tomii², Motoya Izumi³, Naoyuki Akiyama⁴, Nobuyuki Ashizawa¹, Naoki Iwanaga¹, Takahiro Takazono¹, Shinnosuke Takemoto¹, Hiroshi Ishimoto¹, Noriho Sakamoto¹, Yasushi Obase¹, Masato Tashiro⁵, Takeshi Tanaka⁵, Momoko Yamauchi⁶, Naoki Hosogaya⁷, Koichi Izumikawa⁵, Katsunori Yanagihara⁸, Hiroshi Mukae^1
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan, ²Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan, ³Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, ⁴AMR Clinical Reference Center, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, ⁵Infection Control and Education Center, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan, ⁶Department of Infectious Diseases, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan, ⁷Clinical Research Center, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan, ⁸Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0829

Karen Anne Claridad¹, Roland Reuben Angeles¹, Lenora Fernandez^1
1Pulmonary Medicine, Philippine General Hospital, Metro Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0833

Ruwanthi Jayasekara¹, Suresh Chathurantha², Amitha Fernando^1
1Respiratory Investigation Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, Sri Lanka, ²Physiotherapy Unit, Central Chest Clinic Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0837

Astrid Gardiner¹, Ryan Ling¹, Zhaojin Chen², Yiong-Huak Chan², Pyng Lee^1
1Respiratory and Critical Care, National University Hospital, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, ²Biostatistics Unit, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0841

Sze Chiang Lui¹, Fauziah Ripin¹, Nor Diyana Ismail², N Fafwati Faridatul Akmar Mohammad², Yi Cheau Chua², Hazilawati Hussein³, Maria Kamal¹, Sabeera Begum Kader Ibrahim², Asiah Kassim^1,2
1Clinical Research Centre (CRC), Clinical Research Centre (CRC), Hospital Tunku Azizah, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ²Department of Paediatric, Department of Paediatric, Hospital Tunku Azizah, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ³Department of Pathology, Department of Pathology, Hospital Tunku Azizah, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0845

Panuwat Srichaisawat¹, Jitladda Deerojanawong¹, Chanthana Harnruthakorn^1
1Pediatrics, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0849

Sachin Singh¹, Meenu Singh¹, Joseph Mathew^1
1Pediatrics, Post Graduation Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0853

Yu-Wei Liu¹, Yu-Tang Chang¹, Chieh-Ni Kao¹, Yu-Ling Huang², Hung-Hsing Chiang¹, Jui-Ying Lee¹, Hsien-Pin Li¹, Po-Chih Chang¹, Shah-Hwa Chou^1
1Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, ²Department of Medical Imaging, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0857

Kyeong Hun Lee¹, Ji Hye Kim¹, Dong In Suh¹, Ji Soo Park^1
1Pediatrics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0861

Kyung Won Kim¹, Hyung Young Kim², Soo-Jong Hong³, Kangmo Ahn⁴, Dong In Suh⁵, Shin Hye Noh⁶, Soo Yeon Kim¹, Jinho Yu³, Jung Min Ko⁵, Min Goo Lee^6
1Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Pediatrics, Dongnam Institute of Radiological & Medical Sciences, Busan, Korea, ³Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Pediatrics, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁶Pharmacology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0865

Shinyoung Kim¹, Sungkyoung Kim¹, Chihong Kim¹, Sohyang Song¹, Seunghoon Kim¹, Kyungdo Han^2
1Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea St Vincent Hospital, Suwon, Korea, ²Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Soongsil University, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0869

Ji Ye Jung³, Jeong Eun Shin¹, Jungho Han¹, Soon Min Lee¹, Joohee Lim¹, Haerin Jang¹, Ho Seon Eun¹, Min Soo Park¹, Soo Yeon Kim¹, Myung Hyun Sohn¹, Mi-Jung Lee², Kyung Won Kim^1
1Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Radiology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0873

Thomas Simon FitzMaurice^1,2, Caroline McCann³, Dilip Nazareth^1,4, Martin Walshaw^1,4, Paul Stephen McNamara^2,5
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom, ²Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom, ³Department of Radiology, Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom, ⁴Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom, ⁵Institute in the Park, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0877

Wang Chun Kwok¹, Fedi Zouari², Wei Yi Oon³, Dipyaman Modak², Peng Cao⁴, Wei-Ning Lee³, Terence Chi Chun Tam¹, Eddie C Wong², Russell W Chan^2
1Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ²N/A, Gense Technologies Ltd, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ³Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ⁴Department of Diagnostic Radiology, he University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0881

Samruddhi Chougale¹, Amir Khoja^1
1Pulmonary Medicine, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, India
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0885

Geak Poh Tan¹, Gin Tsen Chai¹, Danqing Qi¹, John Arputhan Abisheganaden^1
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0889

Jiwon Ryoo¹, Seok Chan Kim², Jongmin Lee^2
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Bucheon St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea , Bucheon, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0893

Minh Nguyen^1
1Clinical Health Outcome, Emory University, Atlanta, USA
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0897

Dhammika Leshan Wannigama^1,4,9,10, Cameron Hurst^2,10, Peter N Monk³, Shuichi Abe^4,10, Paul G Higgins^5,10, Stephen M Stick^6,7,8,9, Anthony Kicic^6,7,8,9,10, Tanittha Chatsuwan^1,10
1Center of Excellence in Antimicrobial Resistance and Stewardship Research, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand, ²Molly Wardaguga Research Centre, Charles Darwin University, Queensland, Australia, ³Department of Infection, Immunity & Cardiovascular Disease, University of Sheffield Medical School, Sheffield, United Kingdom, ⁴Department of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata, Japan, ⁵Institute for Medical Microbiology, Immunology and Hygiene, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany, ⁶Wal-yan Respiratory Centre, Telethon Kids Institute, University of Western Australia, Nederland, 6009, Western Australia, Australia, ⁷Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Perth Children's Hospital, Nederland, 6009, Western Australia, Australia, ⁸Centre for Cell Therapy and Regenerative Medicine, Medical School, The University of Western Australia, Nederland, 6009, Western Australia, Australia, ⁹Medical School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Western Australian, Nederland, 6009, Western Australia, Australia, ¹⁰Pathogen Hunter's Research Collaborative Team, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0901

Chieh Liang Wu¹, Wei Cheng Chen², Lun-Chi Chen², Ruey-Kai Sheu², Kai-Chih Pai², Yu-Cheng Wu^1
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ²Department of Computer Science, Tunghai University, Taichung, Taiwan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0905

Moon Seong Baek¹, Sang-Bum Hong², Kyeongman Jeon³, Hye Kyeong Park⁴, Woo Hyun Cho⁵, Soohyun Bae⁶, Heung Bum Lee⁷, Hyun-Kyung Lee⁸, Changhwan Kim⁹, Jae Young Moon¹⁰, Jin Hyoung Kim¹¹, Youjin Chang¹², Hyun-Il Gil¹³, Beomsu Shin¹⁴, Kwang Ha Yoo¹⁵, Kyung Hoon Min¹⁶, Jee Youn Oh¹⁶, Ae-Rin Baek^17
1Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Ilsan, Korea, ⁵Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea, ⁶Department of Integrated Internal Medicine, Myoungji Hospital, Goyang, Korea, ⁷Department of Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ⁸Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ⁹Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea, ¹⁰Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Sejong, Korea, ¹¹Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea, ¹²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁴Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea, ¹⁵Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁶Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁷Division of Allergy and Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soon Chun Hyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0909

Jamaluddin Madolangan^1,2, Irawaty Djaharuddin^1
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, ²Pulmonology, Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0913

Madeleine Ramdhani Jasin¹, Nastiti Kaswandani¹, Fahreza Aditya Neldy¹, Wahyuni Indawati¹, Darmawan Budi Setyanto¹, Bambang Supriyatno^1
1Pediatric, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0917

Jieun Kang¹, Jiyeon Kang¹, Woo Jung Seo¹, So Hee Park¹, Hyung Koo Kang¹, Hyeon-Kyoung Koo¹, Hye Kyeong Park¹, Sung-Soon Lee^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0921

Russilawati Russilawati¹, Irvan Medison², Elsa Purnama Sari³, Masrul Basyar², Dewi Wahyu Fitrina¹, Afriani Afriani^2
1Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Medical Faculty of Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia, ²Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Dr M Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia, ³Resident of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Medical Faculty of Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0925

Ralph Moses Royeca¹, Maebritt Wincent Tibubos¹, Glynna Ong-Cabrera¹, Paul Rilhelm Evangelista¹, Mary Claire Orden¹, Amor Patrice Estabillo², Ramon Mora^2
1Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine Department, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines, ²Department of Adult Nephrology, National Kidney and Transplant Institute, Quezon City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0929

Nikko John Dalisay¹, Bernice Dela Cruz¹, Percival Punzal¹, Ma Encarnita Limpin^1
1Adult Pulmonology, Philippine Heart Center, Quezon City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0933

Sadia Sultana Resma¹, Tazrin Farhana², Sheikh Shahinur Hossain³, Kazi Saifuddin Bennoor⁴, Mohammad Ferdous Wahid⁵, Mohammad Ali Hossain⁶, Fateh Akram^7
1Respiratory Medicine, Dhaka North City Corporation Dedicated Covid-19 Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ²Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ³Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁴Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁵Respiratory Medicine, National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁶Respiratory Medicine, Bangladesh Lung Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁷Medicine, District Hospital, Chuadanga, Bangladesh
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0937

Kyung-Eui Lee¹, Hyo-Jin Lee², Tae Yeon Park², Kwang Young Choi², Hyun Woo Lee², Jung-Kyu Lee², Deog Kyeom Kim², Eun Young Heo^2
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0941

K M Monir Hossain¹, M Haque Mollah¹, M A Jalil Ansari², Lubaib Manzoor¹, Humaira Tabassum^1
1Medicine, Shahabuddin Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ²Medicine, M H Samorita Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0945

Angelica Pearl Reyes¹, Patrick Gerald Moral¹, Isaias Lanzona^1
1Center for Respiratory Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0949

Eun Jeong Choi¹, Hye Ju Yeo², Seung Eun Lee^2
1Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea, ²Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0953

Dong Seok Yi^1,2, Ryan Kahn¹, Darrin Penola¹, Yasmina Serinel¹, Katrina O Tonga^1,2,3
1Respiratory Department, St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia, ²St Vincent's Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, ³Northern Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0957

Feliciano Jan Christian¹, Dela Torre-Mangente Rachelle Kaye¹, Albay Albert^1
1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0961

Yong Suk Jo¹, Kwang Ha Yoo², Ki-Suck Jung³, Hyoung Kyu Yoon⁴, Chin Kook Rhee^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Allergy Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical School, Anyang, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yeouido St Mary Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0965

Xinxin Hu^1,2, Bapti Roy¹, Peter Wu^1
1Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Westmead Hospital, Sydney, Australia, ²Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Blacktown Hospital, Sydney, Australia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0969

Marelyn Jao¹, Richmond Gregorio^1
1Institute of Pulmonary Medicine, St Luke's Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0973

Camille Anne San Miguel¹, Eloisa Trina Generoso^2
1Institute of Pulmonary Medicine, St Luke's Medical Center, Taguig, Philippines, ²Department of Medicine, St Luke's Medical Center, Taguig, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0977

Jeong Suk Koh¹, Sina Oh³, Chaeuk Chung^1,2
1Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Deajeon, Korea, ²Infection Control Convergence Research Center, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea, ³College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0981

Boon Hau Ng¹, Hsueh Jing Low², Andrea Yu-Lin Ban¹, Nik Nuratiqah Nik Abeed¹, Mohamed Faisal Abdul Hamid^1
1Respiratory Unit, Department of Medicine, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ²Department of Anesthesiology, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0985

Yan Hu¹, Siying Ren², Lulu Yang², Ying Xiao^2
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China (Mainland), ²Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China (Mainland)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0989

Kriselle Felicia Lumunsad¹, Emily Aventura¹, Christine Chavez¹, Jay Andrew Ilagan¹, Noel Michael Supremo¹, Annaleene Michelle Ferrater-Alcober¹, Mirasol Aboga-Pacheco^1
1Section of Pulmonary Medicine, The Medical City, Pasig, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0993

Wei Lien Rita Lai¹, Kim Hoong Yap¹, Wei Keong Alan Ng^1
1Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-0997

Harik Firman Thahadian¹, Nur Rahmi Ananda¹, Ika Trisnawati¹, Heni Retnowulan¹, Bambang Sigit Riyanto¹, Eko Budiono¹, Sumardi Sumardi^1
1Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1001

Youngeun Jang¹, Ki Up Kim¹, Bo Young Lee¹, Soo-taek Uh¹, Yang Ki Kim¹, So My Koo¹, Se Yoon Park¹, Bo-Da Nam², Young-Woo Park³, June Young Jang^4
1Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Department of Chest Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Department of Internal Medicine, El Hospital, Namyangju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1005

GM Monsur Habib¹, Roberto Rabinovich², Nazim Uzzaman¹, Aftab Uddin¹, Hilary Pinnock^3
1Primary Care Respiratory Centre, Bangladesh Primary Care Respiratory Society, Khulna - 9100, Bangladesh, ²ELEGI/Colt Laboratory, Centre for Inflammation Research, QMRI , The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, ³NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Respiratory Health (RESPIRE), Usher Institute , The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1009

Mohamed Rikas¹, Chamoda Jayasinghe¹, Renuka Dasanayaka¹, Surangika Wadugodapitiya¹, Duminda Yasaratne^2
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, ²Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1013

GM Monsur Habib¹, Roberto Rabinovich², Nazim Uzzaman¹, Aftab Uddin¹, Hilary Pinnock^3
1Primary Care Respiratory Centre, Bangladesh Primary Care Respiratory Society, Khulna, Bangladesh, ²ELEGI/Colt Laboratory, Centre for Inflammation Research, QMRI , The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, ³NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Respiratory Health (RESPIRE), Usher Institute , The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1017

Yuka Nagae¹, Saeko Nagai³, Ayako Ito⁴, Touhei Yamaguchi⁵, Nobuhisa Yonemitsu⁶, Koujirou Nakao⁷, Kouichiro Takemoto⁸, Yuji Sagara⁹, Hiroaki Senju¹, Misato Adachi¹, Yoshifumi Soejima^2
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Yuhakukai Senju Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan, ²Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hakujyujikai Sasebo Central Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan, ³Department of Neurology, Hakujyujikai Sasebo Central Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan, ⁴Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Internal Medicine, Hakujyujikai Sasebo Central Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan, ⁵Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hakujyujikai Sasebo Central Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan, ⁶Department of Pathology, Hakujyujikai Sasebo Central Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan, ⁷Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hakujyujikai Sasebo Central Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan, ⁸Department of Neurosurgery, Hakujyujikai Sasebo Central Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan, ⁹Department of Urology, Hakujyujikai Sasebo Central Hospital, Nagasaki, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1021

Krista Mae Paulino¹, Christina Uy^2
1Department of Internal Medicine, San Pedro Hospital, Davao City, Philippines, ²Department of Internal Medicine, San Pedro Hospital, Davao City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1025

Jihoo Lee¹, Jaejoon Yim¹, Nakwon Kwak¹, Hyeryung Oh², Jeonseong Yan², Jake Whang^2
1Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ²Korea Mycobacterium Resource Center, The Korean Institue of Tuberculosis, Osong, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1029

GM Monsur Habib¹, Roberto Rabinovich², Nazim Uzzaman¹, Aftab Uddin¹, Hilary Pinnock^3
1Primary Care Respiratory Centre, Bangladesh Primary Care Respiratory Society, Khulna, Bangladesh, ²ELEGI/Colt Laboratory, Centre for Inflammation Research, QMRI , The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, ³NIHR Global Health Research Unit on Respiratory Health (RESPIRE), Usher Institute , The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1033

Yoko Hamakawa¹, Satoshi Marumo¹, Ryo Yamanaka¹, Hiromitsu Ueki¹, Ryota Kishi¹, Yuta Sakano¹, Hirotaka Tamesada¹, Shiori Jinnno¹, Chie Morimoto¹, Takamitsu Imoto¹, Takamasa Kitajima¹, Daiki Inoue¹, Motonari Fukui^1
1Respiratory Disease Center, Kitano Hospital, Tazuke Kofukai Medical Research Institute, Osaka, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1037

Sirin Phenphinan¹, Watchara Boonsawat², Sunee Lertsinudom^1
1Clinical Pharmacy Division, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand, ²Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1041

Kristine Gail Sy¹, Ma Encarnita Limpin^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Philippine Heart Center, Quezon City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1045

Hye Sung Khil¹, Sue In Choi¹, Byung Keun Kim¹, Won Jai Jung¹, Eun Joo Lee¹, Sang Yeub Lee^1
1Internal Medicine, The Division of Pulmonology, Allergy and Critical Care, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1049

Rachelle Mae Legaspi¹, Camille San Miguel¹, Guinevere Dy-Agra¹, Rodolfo Pagcatipunan¹, Celeste Mae Campomanes¹, Kurt Tolentino², Matthew Lee^2
1Institute of Pulmonary Medicine, St Luke's Medical Center, Taguig, Philippines, ²Department of Internal Medicine, St Luke's Medical Center, Taguig, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1053

Dongwook Cho¹, Ji-Young Kim¹, Suji Jeong¹, Seok-Ho Hong^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1057

Ahmed E Hegab^1,2, Mari Ozaki¹, Shizuko Kagawa¹, Koichi Fukunaga^1
1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan, ²Faculty of Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare, Chiba, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1061

Eugene Borodin¹, Pavel Timkin¹, Eduard Timofeev^1
1Chemistry Department, Amur State Medical Academy, Blagoveshensk, Russia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1065

Junghyun Kim¹, Minhee Ha², Jisoo Park¹, So Young Lee³, Jinhyung Huh⁴, Se Hee Lee¹, Eun Kyung Kim¹, Ji Hyun Lee¹, Mi Ae Kim^1
1Division of Pulmonology, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam, Korea, ²CHA Bio Complex Research Center, CHA University, Seongnam, Korea, ³Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam, Korea, ⁴Department of Pathology, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1069

Yeonjeong Heo¹, Jeeyoung Kim², Da Hye Moon¹, Jeongwon Heo¹, Yoonki Hong¹, Seok-Ho Hong¹, Seon-Sook Han¹, Seung-Joon Lee¹, Woo Jin Kim^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea, ²Department of Internal Medicine and Environmental Health Center, School of Medicine, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon Nationl University, Chuncheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1073

Yeogha Yoon¹, Wankyu Kim¹, Hae Jin Park², Kyung Hwa Park², So Ri Kim^2,3, Yeong Hun Choe^2,3, Jae Seok Jeong^2,3, Yong Chul Lee^2,3
1Department of Life Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ³Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University, Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1077

Seo-Hee Yang¹, Eun-Young Eo¹, Ji-Yeon Park², Hyung-Jun Kim¹, Young-Jae Cho^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea, ²Gradiant Bioconvergence, Gradiant Bioconvergence, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1081

Nisya Hapsari¹, Laksmi Wulandari^1
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Universitas Airlangga/Dr Soetomo Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1085

Sumiko Abe¹, Norihiro Harada¹, Yuuki Sandhu¹, Hitoshi Sasano¹, Yuuki Tanabe¹, Sonoko Harada^1,2, Ai Goto¹, Takayasu Watanabe¹, Yoshihiko Sato¹, Takayasu Nishimaki¹, Yukari Kato¹, Shoko Ueda¹, Tomohito Takeshige¹, Jun Ito¹, Ryo Atsuta¹, Kazuhisa Takahashi^1
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, ²Atopy (Allergy) Research Center, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1089

Sakina Sakina¹, Resti Yudhawati^1
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Universitas Airlangga/Dr Soetomo Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1093

Jae Seok Jeong^1,2, Hae Jin Park¹, Kyung Hwa Park¹, Hee Jung Kim¹, Yeong Hun Choe^1,2, So Ri Kim^1,2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ²Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University-Biomedical Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1097

Catherine Joy R Tubig¹, MA Encarnita B Limpin^1
1Division of The Pulmonary and Critical Care, Philippine Heart Center, Quezon City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1101

Brendon Colaco¹, Vichaya Arunthari^1
1Pulmonary, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, USA
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1105

Wonshik Chee¹, Eun-Ok Im^1
1School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, USA
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1109

Pitchayapa Ruchiwit¹, Narongkorn Saiphoklang^1,2,3, Kanyada Leelasittikul², Apiwat Pugongchai², Orapan Poachanukoon^3,4
1Internal Medicine, Thammasat University Faculty of Medicine, Pathum Thani, Thailand, ²Medical Diagnostics Unit, Thammasat University Hospital, Pathum Thani, Thailand, ³Center of Excellence for Allergy, Asthma and Pulmonary Diseases, Thammasat University Hospital, Pathum Thani, Thailand, ⁴Department of Pediatrics, Thammasat University Faculty of Medicine, Pathum Thani, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1113

Wonshik Chee¹, Eun-Ok Im^1
1School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, USA
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1117

Seoung Ju Park¹, Hwan Jin Lee¹, Yeong Hun Choe¹, Heung Bum Lee^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Research Institute of Clinical Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1121

Yejin Lee^1
1International Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea, Seongnam, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1125

Wonshik Chee¹, Eun-Ok Im^1
1School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, USA
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1129

Sun Young Kyung¹, Eun Suk Son², Se-Hee Kim³, Young Eun Lee¹, Jeong-Woong Park¹, Sung Hwan Jeong^1
1Department of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea, ²Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea, ³Gachon Medical Research Institute, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1133

Hyun Woo Ji¹, Dae Ryoung Kang², Yong Jin Lee³, Jin-Bae Kim⁴, Yeong-Bae Lee⁵, Changsoo Kim⁶, Jaelim Cho⁶, Mi-Ji Kim⁷, Jungwoo Sohn⁸, Ji Ye Jung^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Biostatistics, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea, ³Institute for Environmental Research, Yousei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Department of Neurology, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea, ⁶Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine and Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea, ⁸Department of Preventive Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1137

Sung-Woo Park¹, Jisu Hong¹, Jong-Uk Lee¹, Hyesun Shin², Su Sie Chin³, Ki-Joon Jeon⁴, Sung Hwan Jeong^5
1Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea, ²Department of Interdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Science Major, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea, ³Department of Pathology, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea, ⁴Department of Environmental Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, Korea, ⁵Department of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1141

Shanshan Wei¹, Jiping Liao¹, Tao Xue², Xiuhua FU³, Ruiying Wang⁴, Xiaomin Dang⁵, Cheng Zhang¹, Hua Qiao⁶, Shujuan Jiang⁷, Jianhong Xiao⁸, Lixia Dong⁹, Jinzhi Yin¹⁰, Xixin Yan¹¹, Weihua Jia¹², Guifang Zhang¹³, Rui Chen³, Bo Zhou⁵, Beibei Song¹¹, Jing Li⁴, Mengyu Yin^9
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China (Mainland), ²School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China (Mainland), ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Neimenggu, China (Mainland), ⁴Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Taiyuan, China (Mainland), ⁵Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China (Mainland), ⁶Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Hosptial Of Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, China (Mainland), ⁷Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Shandong, China (Mainland), ⁸Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Ningde Mindong hospital, Ningde, China (Mainland), ⁹Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China (Mainland), ¹⁰Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital Of Jilin University, Jilin, China (Mainland), ¹¹Department of Respirator and Critical Care Medicine, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hebei, China (Mainland), ¹²Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, General Hospital Of Taiyuan Iron & Steel (Group) Co , LTD , Taiyuan, China (Mainland), ¹³Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Jinyuan Community Health Service Center, Taiyuan, China (Mainland)
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1145

Jaehyun Park¹, Jooyeon Lee¹, Hyosin Baek¹, Jimin Jang¹, Sang-Ryul Cha¹, Se Bi Lee¹, Se-Ran Yang^1
1Medicine, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1149

Jeeyoung Kim¹, Hawon Song², Sun Shim Choi², Chang-Hoon Lee³, Chang Hyun Lee⁴, Woo Jin Kim^1
1Department of Internal Medicine and Environmental Health Center, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea, ²Division of Biomedical Convergence College of Biomedical Science, and Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Department of Radiology and Institute of Radiation, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1153

Titus Auyeung^1,2, William Lin¹, Teresa Louie^1,2, Vicky Chang^1,2
1Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, The Sutherland Hospital, Sydney, Australia, ²South Eastern Sydney Clinical School, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1157

Junghyun Kim¹, Ganghee Chae², Hee-Young Yoon³, Won-Young Kim⁴, Chi-Ryang Chung⁵, Young-Jae Cho⁶, Jinwoo Lee⁷, Yangjin Jegal², Joon-Sung Joh¹, Tae Yun Park⁸, Jung Hwa Hwang⁹, Bo Da Nam⁹, Jin Woo Song^10
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea, ³Division of Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Department of Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁶Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea, ⁷Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁸Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ⁹Department of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁰Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1161

Wang Chun Kwok¹, Yat Fung Shea¹, James Chung Man Ho¹, David Chi Leung Lam¹, Terence Chi Chun Tam¹, Anthony Raymond Tam¹, Mary Sau Man Ip¹, Ivan Fan Ngai Hung^1
1Department of Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1165

Aleli de Guzman-Pamplona¹, John Paul Serafica², Glynna Ong-Cabrera³, Marie Magno^4,5
1Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines, ²Ulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines, ³Ulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines, ⁴Ulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines, ⁵Department of Adult Cardiology, Philippine Heart Center, Quezon City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1169

Ho Namkoong¹, Japan COVID-19 Task Force Members^2
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan, ²Japan COVID-19 Task Force, Japan COVID-19 Task Force, Tokyo, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1173

Ala Woo¹, Moo Suk Park¹, Song Yee Kim¹, Kyung Soo Jung¹, Jin Gu Lee², Hyo Chae Paik², Ah Young Leem¹, Young Sam Kim¹, Ji Ye Jung¹, Seung Hyun Yong¹, Youngmok Park¹, Su Hwan Lee¹, Eun Young Kim¹, Sang Hoon Lee¹, Young Ae Kang^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1177

Putri Aisyah¹, R Diah Handayani¹, Menaldi Rasmin^1
1Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1181

Atikanur Atikanur¹, Indra Yovi^1
1Pulmonology, Riau University, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1185

Rahmadiana Rahmadiana¹, Teuku Zulfikar², Ferry Dwi Kurniawan³, Yopie Afriandi Habibie^4
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicines, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, ²Respiratory Intensive Care Unit, The Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, ³Respiratory High Care Unit, The Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, ⁴Department of Thoracic Cardiac and Vascular Surgery, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1189

Tumen-Od Dagva¹, Sarantuya Gidaagaya², Munkhtuya Erdenedereg³, Khulan Khurelsukh^4
1Internal Medicine Department, International Medical Center, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, ²Internal Medicine Department, International Medical Center, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, ³Radiology, International Medical Center, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, ⁴Laboratory, International Medical Center, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1193

Yuto Yasuda¹, Satoru Mutsuo², Kana Fujimoto¹, Soichi Arasawa³, Noriyuki Tashima¹, Daisuke Iwashima¹, Ken-ichi Takahashi^1
1Respiratory Medicine, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan, ²Central Clinical Laboratory, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan, ³Gastroenterology, Kishiwada City Hospital, Kishiwada, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1197

Heidi Avediz Del Fuerte¹, Nazario Macalintal^2
1Pulmonology, Makati Medical Center, Makati, Philippines, ²Pulmonology, Makati Medical Center, Makati, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1201

Nik Nuratiqah Nik Abeed¹, Boon Hau Ng¹, Yu Lin Andrea Ban¹, Mohamed Faisal Abdul Hamid^1
1Respiratory Unit, Department of Medicine, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1205

Haly Rozie Ahmad¹, Siti Rohani Mohd Yakop², Mohd Syahin Syahira Lilah¹, Syazatul Syakirin Sirol Aflah^1
1Respiratory, Institute Perubatan Respiratory, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ²Radiology Department, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1209

Sharmin Afroze¹, Mohammad Mohiuddin Ahmad², Aminul Islam³, Hena Khatun⁴, Md Touhiduzzaman⁵, Md Mamun Newaz⁶, Anal Chandra Das⁷, Sharmin Sultana⁸, Mohammad Abdun Nur Sayem^9
1Respiratory Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ²Respiratory Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ³Respiratory Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁴Respiratory Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁵Respiratory Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁶Respiratory Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁷Respiratory Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁸Respiratory Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ⁹Respiratory Medicine, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1213

Andi Nurul Ilmi Ilmi¹, Irawaty Djaharuddin Ira^1,2, Edward Pandu Wiriansya Edward^1,3,4
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, ²Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia, ³Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Indonesian Moslem University, Makassar, Indonesia, ⁴Ibnu Sina Hospital, Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1217

Eugene Borodin¹, Leila Nagieva^2
1Chemistry Department, Amur State Medical Academy, Blagoveshensk, Russia, ²Ophtalmology Department, Amur Regional Hospital, Blagoveshensk, Russia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1221

Ira Nurrasyidah¹, Muhammad Zubaidi¹, Mohamad Isa^1
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1225

Siti Chandra Widjanantie¹, Irwin Tedja², Muhammad Alkaff², Krisnugra Ramadhani³, Dwi Astiny⁴, Cahya Rini⁵, Agus Dwi Susanto^6
1Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ²Internal Medicine, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ³Clinical Nutrition, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ⁴Neurology, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ⁵Clinical Microbiology, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ⁶Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1229

Catherine Joy Tubig^1
1Division of the Pulmonary and Critical Care, Philippine Heart Center, Quezon City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1233

Haesook Seo¹, Jeeyeon Suh², Shinae Park², Chongkyung Kim¹, Jeongeun Suh¹, Yonngsoo Cho¹, Semin Hwang^3
1Tuberculosis, Seobuk Hoapital, Seoul, Korea, ²Family Medicine, Seobuk Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ³Preventive Medicine, Konyang University, Daejeon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1237

Song-I Lee¹, Chaeuk Chung¹, Dongil Park¹, Da Hyun Kang¹, Ye-Rin Ju¹, Jeong Eun Lee^1
1Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1241

Sheila Grail Ganangan-Mandaiyas¹, Joven Roque Gonong², Sullian Naval^3
1Pulmonary Medicine, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines, ²Pulmonary Medicine, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines, ³Pulmonary Medicine, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1245

Tatiana Luchnikova^1
1Department of Hospital Therapy with Course of Pharmacology, Amur State Medical Academy, Blagoveschensk, Russia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1249

Jacky Tu¹, Mohammed Al Harasi¹, Michael Pallin¹, Christopher Daley¹, Ben Rogers^2,3, Paul King^1,3
1Monash Lung, Sleep, Allergy and Immunology, Monash Medical Centre (MMC), Clayton, Victoria, Australia, ²Department of Infectious Diseases, Monash Medical Centre (MMC), Clayton, Victoria, Australia, ³Department of Medicine, Monash University, Monash Medical Centre (MMC), Clayton, Victoria, Australia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1253

Jay Andrew Ilagan¹, Hermogenes Masangkay Jr ¹, Stella Carmelle Simonio¹, Maria Alyssa Manahan^1
1Medicine, The Medical City, Pasig, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1257

Catherine Jordan¹, Ma Janeth Samson¹, Celeste Mae Campomanes^1
1Institute of Pulmonary Medicine, St Luke's Medical Center, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1261

Herley Windo Setiawan¹, Alfian Nur Rosyid¹, Wiwin Is Effendi¹, Prastuti Asta Wulaningrum¹, Resti Yudhawati Meliana¹, Arief Bakhtiar¹, Anggraini Dwi Sensusiati², Yessy Puspitasari^3
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine/Airlangga University Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, ²Radiology, Faculty of Medicine/Airlangga University Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, ³Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine/Airlangga University Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1265

Anthony Pak Yuen YAU¹, Thomas Yun Wing MOK¹, Sai On LING¹, Yik Ning POON¹, Hoi Yee KWAN¹, Chie Wai YIM^1
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kowloon Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1269

Tatiana Luchnikova^1
1Department of Hospital Therapy with Course of Pharmacology, Amur State Medical Academy, Blagoveschensk, Russia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1273

Youngeun Jang¹, Soo-Taek Uh¹, Ki-Up Kim¹, Yang-Ki Kim¹, So-My Koo¹, Bo Young Lee¹, Hee-Young Yoon^1
1Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1277

Dewita Rahmantisa¹, Ali Assagaf¹, Ira Nurrasyidah¹, Mohamad Isa¹, Haryati Harsono¹, Erna Kusumardhani¹, Desi Rahmawaty^1
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University, Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1281

Myeong Geun Choi¹, Sojung Park¹, Yune-Young Shin¹, Jung Hyun Chang¹, Eun Mi Chun^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Mokdong Hospital, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1285

Tengku Misdalia¹, Laurentia Cindy Gani Wijaya², Dian Marta Sari^3
1Medical Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Riau, Sumatera, Indonesia, ²General Practitioner, Siloam Hospitals Semarang, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia, ³Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital/Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1289

Agus Alim¹, Djamaluddin Madolangan¹, Irawaty Djaharuddin^1,2, Muhammad Ilyas^1,2
1Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine of Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, ²Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1293

Kundan Reddy Saripalli¹, Timothy Toh¹, Youxin Puan¹, Brian Chua¹, Isaac Fong¹, Yi Hern Tan^1
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1297

So Rae Kim^2,Bumhee Yang¹, Min Kim³, Seonhye Gu⁴, Eung-Gook Kim⁵, Woong Gil Choi³, Hyun Lee⁶, Dae-In Lee^3
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea, ²Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea, ³Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea, ⁴Department of Epidemiology and Health Informatics, Korea University, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Department of Biochemistry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea, ⁶Division of Pulmonary Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1301

Caryn Louise De Mesa¹, Jan Empino¹, Noriel Dimaandal^1
1Internal Medicine, Ospital ng Maynila Medical Center, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1305

Tatiana Luchnikova¹, Olga Prikhodko¹, Elena Romantsova^1
1Department of Hospital Therapy with Course of Pharmacology, Amur State Medical Academy, Blagoveschensk, Russia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1309

Vincencia Monica Renata Laurent¹, Menaldi Rasmin², Elisna Syahruddin^3
1Undergraduates, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, ²Department Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia, ³Department Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1313

Bao Yen Pham^1,2, Thi Hai Anh Chu¹, Thi Kieu Duyen Pham¹, Van Hung Nguyen³, Thi Hai Ha Doan^3
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, Vietnam National University, University of Science, Hanoi, Ha Noi, Viet Nam, ²Enzymology and Bioassay Unit, Key Laboratory of Enzyme and Protein Technology, Vietnam National University, University of Science, Hanoi, Ha Noi, Viet Nam, ³Department of Microbiology, National Lung Hospital, Ha Noi, Viet Nam
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1317

Joong-Yub Kim¹, Hyun Woo Lee², Hyung-Jun Kim³, Jae Ho Lee³, Jae-Joon Yim¹, Nakwon Kwak¹, Soon Ho Yoon^4
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government-Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea, ⁴Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1321

Triya Damayanti¹, Siti Aliyah Said Utriyani², Nurindah Saloka Trisnaningrum², Primadea Kharismarini², Azlina Darsaniya Wandawa², Mohamad Rizki², Budi Haryanto³, Aisyah Aminy Maulidina², Erlina Burhan^1
1Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ²TB Research and Training Centre (RPRI), Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ³Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1325

Masafumi Seki¹, Daishi Shimada^2
1Division of Infectious Diseases and Prevention, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka City, Japan, ²Department of Infectious Diseases, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai City, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1329

Yuki Yagi¹, Hiromitsu Domen¹, Yuta Toji¹, Mariko Hayashi¹, Hironobu Takano¹, Kazuomi Ichinokawa¹, Yachiyo Iwamura¹, Hidehisa Yamada^1
1Surgery, NTT Medical Center Sapporo, Sapporo, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1333

Katerine Junaidi¹, Russilawati Russilawati¹, Oea Khairsyaf¹, Deddy Herman¹, Afriani Afriani^1
1Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Andalas University, Dr M Djamil Hospital, Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1337

Seong Min Kim¹, Tae Sun Shim¹, Kyung-Wook Jo^1
1Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1341

Yong Shik Kwon¹, Seong Hwan Youn¹, Mi-ae Kim¹, Hyun Jung Kim¹, Jae Seok Park¹, Sun Hyo Park¹, Ji Yeon Lee², Jin Young Kim^3
1Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea, ²Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea, ³Department of Radiology, Keimyung University Dongsan Hospital, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1345

Narongkorn Saiphoklang^1,2,3, Pitchayapa Ruchiwit¹, Apichart Kanitsap¹, Pichaya Tantiyavarong^1,4, Pasitpon Vatcharavongvan⁵, Srimuang Paluangrit⁵, Kanyada Leelasittikul², Apiwat Pugongchai², Orapan Poachanukoon^3,6
1Internal Medicine, Thammasat University Faculty of Medicine, Pathum Thani, Thailand, ²Medical Diagnostics Unit, Thammasat University Hospital, Pathum Thani, Thailand, ³Center of Excellence for Allergy, Asthma and Pulmonary Diseases, Thammasat University Hospital, Pathum Thani, Thailand, ⁴Clinical Epidemiology, Thammasat University Faculty of Medicine, Pathum Thani, Thailand, ⁵Community Medicine and Family Medicine, Thammasat University Faculty of Medicine, Pathum Thani, Thailand, ⁶Pediatrics, Thammasat University Faculty of Medicine, Pathum Thani, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1349

Eugene Borodin¹, Paul Borodin^2
1Chemistry Department, Amur State Medical Academy, Blagoveshensk, Russia, ²Neurological Department, Amur Regional Hospital, Blagoveshensk, Russia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1353

Cindy Meidy Leony Pradhana¹, Allen Widysanto², Maranatha Liem³, Clarissa Moira Pradono¹, Tasya Meidy Pradhana¹, Aryasena Andhika Wiedjaja^1
1Faculty of Medicine, Pelita Harapan University, Tangerang, Indonesia, ²Respiratory Medicine, Siloam Hospital Lippo Village, Tangerang, Indonesia, ³General Practicioner, Siloam Hospital Kelapa Dua, Tangerang, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1357

Hwan Jin Lee^1,2, Kyung Joon Heo², Jong Hwan Lee³, Jong Seung Kim^3,4, Seong Jun Yang⁵, Jae Seok Jeong^1,2, Yong Chul Lee^1,2
1Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ²Clinical Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute of Jeonbuk National University Hospital, Jeonju, Korea, ³Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ⁴Medical Informatics, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ⁵Statistics, Institute of Applied Statistics, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1361

Hyeon Hwa Kim¹, Heungsup Sung², Hye Kyung Lee³, Lothar Hennighausen³, Jin-Won Huh^1
1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Laboratory Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1365

Ann Crizette Garcia¹, Jose Sarenas^1
1Internal Medicine Section of Pulmonary Medicine, Manilamed, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1369

Ann Crizette Garcia¹, Jose Sarenas¹, Gian Carlo Arandia^1
1Internal Medicine Section Of Pulmonary Medicine, Manilamed, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1373

Masaki Fujita¹, Rintaro On¹, Takemasa Matsumoto¹, Yusuke Ohsaki¹, Tomaya Saasaki^1
1Respiratory Medicine, Fukuoka University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1377

Masafumi Seki¹, Haruka Karaushi¹, Kotaro Mitsutake^1
1Department of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Saitama, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1381

Eduward Thendiono^1
1Internal Medicine, Bunda Hospital, Gorontalo, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1385

Imam Nurjaya¹, Irawaty Djaharuddin¹, Deviana Soraya Riu^2
1Pulmonology and Respiratory, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, ²Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1389

Changhwan Kim¹, Young Seok Lee², Jae Young Moon³, Sung Hyun Kim⁴, Sun-hyung Kim⁵, Youjin Chang⁶, Woo Hyun Cho⁷, Won-Young Kim⁸, Won Jai Jung⁹, Sun Jung Kwon¹⁰, Ho Cheol Kim¹¹, Kwang Ha Yoo^12
1Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, College of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Korea, ⁶Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Division of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea, ⁸Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁹Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁰Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konynag University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea, ¹¹Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea, ¹²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1393

Haesook Seo¹, Jungsuk Hwang¹, Daehee Kim¹, Hara Kang¹, Hana Cho^2
1Infectious Disease Research Center, Seoul Metropolitan Government, Seoul, Korea, ²Dental Hygiene, Shinhan University, Gyeonggi Province, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1397

Sunghoon Park¹, Kyu Jin Lee^1
1Pumonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1401

Hee-Young Yoon¹, Ganghee Chae², Junghyun Kim³, Joon-Sung Joh⁴, Won-Young Kim⁵, Chi Ryang Chung⁶, Young-Jae Cho⁷, Jinwoo Lee⁸, Yang Jin Jegal⁹, Tae Yun Park¹⁰, Sang Eun Lee¹¹, Su-jin Moon¹², Jin Woo Song^13
1Division of Allergy and Respiratory Diseases, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Department of Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea, ⁶Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea, ⁸Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Cente, Seoul, Korea, ⁹Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁰Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1405

Brian Lee Wei Chua¹, Youxin Puan¹, Timothy Toh¹, Isaac Fong¹, Yi Hern Tan^1
1Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1409

David Tongon Silaen^1,2, Fransiska Tarida Yuniar Sinaga^1,2, Retno Ariza S Soemarwoto^1,2, Hetti Rusmini^1,2, Nina Marlina^1,2, Nurul Halimah Nusyadiyah^3
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, ²Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Dr H Abdul Moeloek General Hospital, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, ³Medicine, Universitas Malahayati, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1413

Marc Anthony Donguines¹, Pocholo Guadalupe¹, Racquel Ibanez¹, Joven Roque Gonong^1
1Department of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Lung Center of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1417

Ayaho Yamamoto¹, Peter Sly¹, Keng Chew², Abrey Yeo³, Kirsty Short², Emmanuelle Fantino^1
1Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia, ²School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia, ³Centre for Clinical Research, The University of Queensland, Herston, Queensland, Australia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1421

Animesh Ray¹, Adarsh Aayilliath K¹, Sayantan Banerjee², Arunaloke Chakrabarti³, David W Denning^4
1Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, South West Delhi, India, ²Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani, Kalyani, India, ³Medical Microbiology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Chandigarh, India, ⁴Manchester Fungal Infection Group, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1425

Knille Allenn Mangaya^1
1Section of Pulmonary Medicine, Perpetual Help Medical Center DALTA - Las Pinas, Las Pinas, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1429

Ann Crizette Garcia¹, Giselle Ann Llabado², Jose Sarenas¹, Maidenlove Paner^2
1Section of Pulmonary Medicine, ManilaMed, Manila, Philippines, ²Section of Cardiology, ManilaMed, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1433

Boon Hau Ng¹, Hsueh Jing Low², Andrea Yu-Lin Ban¹, Nik Nuratiqah Nik Abeed¹, Mohamed Faisal Abdul Hamid^1
1Respiratory Unit, Department of Medicine, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ²Department of Anesthesiology, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1437

Nik Nuratiqah Nik Abeed¹, Boon Hau Ng¹, Mohamed Faisal Abdul Hamid¹, Yu Lin Andrea Ban^1
1Respiratory Unit, Department of Medicine, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1441

Hyewon Seo¹, Seung-Ick Cha¹, Ji-Eun Park¹, Sun Ha Choi¹, Yong Hoon Lee¹, Seung-Soo Yoo¹, Shin-Yup Lee¹, Jaehee Lee¹, Chang-Ho Kim¹, Jae-Yong Park^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1445

Yunha Nam^1,2, Kyeongman Jeon^3,4, Ae-Rin Baek¹, Soohyun Bae^5,6, Sung-Soon Lee⁷, Changhwan Kim⁸, Hyun-Kyung Lee⁹, Woo Hyun Cho¹⁰, Jin Hyoung Kim⁶, Youjin Chang¹¹, Heung Bum Lee¹², Hyun-Il Gil¹³, Kwang Ha Yoo¹⁴, Kyung Hoon Min¹⁵, Jae Young Moon^16,17, Sang-Bum Hong^2
1Division of Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea, ²Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Department of Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Department of Integrated Internal Medicine, Myoungji Hospital, Goyang, Korea, ⁶Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan, Korea, ⁷Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea, ⁸Department of Internal Medicine, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea, ⁹Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ¹⁰Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea, ¹¹Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹²Department of Internal Medicine, Research Center for Pulmonary Disorders, Jeonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea, ¹³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁴Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁵Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁶Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea, ¹⁷Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University Sejong Hospital, Sejong, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1449

Yu-Cheng Wu¹, Chiann Yi Hsu², Chien-Chung Huang³, Po-Yu Liu⁴, Chieh-Liang Wu^5
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ²Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ³Computer & Communications Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ⁴The Division of Infectious Diseases, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan, ⁵Department of Critical Care Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1453

Yasser Alkassar¹, Sara Mostafa¹, Fatma Mahmoud¹, Rehab AlMaashari¹, Marwan Najib^1
1Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1457

Takefumi Nikaido¹, Yoshinori Tanino¹, Xintao Wang¹, Yuki Sato¹, Ryuichi Togawa¹, Takaya Kawamata¹, Natsumi Watanabe¹, Katsuto Tamai², Yoko Shibata^1
1Pulmonary Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan, ²Stem Cell Therapy Science, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1461

Boon Hau Ng¹, Hsueh Jing Low², Andrea Yu-Lin Ban¹, Nik Nuratiqah Nik Abeed¹, Mohamed Faisal Abdul Hamid^1
1Respiratory Unit, Department of Medicine, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ²Department of Anesthesiology, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1465

Maria Monica Salazar^1
1Adult Pulmonology, Chong Hua Hospital, Cebu City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1469

Maria Theresa Go-Magsino¹, Earl Louis Sempio^1
1Center for Respiratory Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1473

Shane Villamonte¹, Maria Piedad Natividad^1
1Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1477

Titin Dani Martiwi¹, Eppy Eppy², Putri Permata Sari³, Erlina Burhan⁴, Heidy Agustin⁵, Dewi Yenita Sari^6
1General Practitioner, Persahabatan Hospital, Kota Adm Jakarta Timur, Indonesia, ²Internal Medicine, Persahabatan Hospital, Kota Adm Jakarta Timur, Indonesia, ³General Practitioner, Persahabatan Hospital, Kota Adm Jakarta Timur, Indonesia, ⁴Pulmonology, Persahabatan Hospital, Kota Adm Jakarta Timur, Indonesia, ⁵Pulmonology, Persahabatan Hospital, Kota Adm Jakarta Timur, Indonesia, ⁶Clinical Pathology, Persahabatan Hospital, Kota Adm Jakarta Timur, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1481

Ramayani Batjun¹, Irawaty Djaharuddin^2
1Pulmonology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, ²Pulmonology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1485

Yuliza Yuliza^1,2, Tutik Kusmiati^1,2, Soedarsono Soedarsono^1,2
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, ²Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1489

Rosdiana Yusuf¹, Irawaty Djaharuddin^1,2
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia, ²Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1493

Roni Permana¹, Nadha Aulia¹, Dzaki Murtadho^1
1Respiratory Medicine, Dr Rasidin General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1497

Patricia Pintac¹, Joven Jeremius Tanchuco^1
1Department of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, University of the Philippines, Philippine General Hospital, Manila City, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1501

Ramayani Batjun¹, Irawaty Djaharuddin^2
1Pulmonology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, ²Pulmonology, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1505

Raphael Ryan Malilay¹, Gian Carlo Arandia^1,2, Crizette Garcia^1,2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Medical Center Manila, Manila, Philippines, ²Section of Pulmonology, Medical Center Manila, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1509

Ki Hui Lim¹, Caroline Victoria Choong^1
1Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tuberculosis Control Unit, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1513

Siti Chandra Widjanantie¹, Laura Bertha Rachel², Dina Savitri Utomo¹, Nury Nusdwinuringtyas², Erlina Burhan³, Agus Dwi Susanto³, Faisal Yunus^3
1Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ²Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ³Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1517

Nina Purnamasari¹, Nina Purnamasari², Budi Yanti³, Yunita Arliny^4
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, ²Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, ³Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, ⁴Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1521

Putri Permata Sari¹, Eppy Eppy², Titin Dani Martiwi³, Erlina Burhan⁴, Heidy Agustin⁵, Dewi Yenita Sari⁶, Dona Arlinda⁷, Nugroho Harry Susanto⁸, Rudi Wisaksana⁹, I Ketut Agus Somia¹⁰, Evy Yunihastuti¹¹, Desrinawati Desrinawati¹², Sudirman Katu¹³, Nur Farhanah¹⁴, Usman Hadi¹⁵, Ida Savitri Laksanawati¹⁶, Tambar Kembaren¹⁷, I Gede Rai Kosa¹⁸, Wiwit Agung^19
1General Practitioner, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ²Internal Medicine, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ³General Practitioner, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ⁴Pulmonology, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ⁵Pulmonology, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ⁶Clinical Pathology, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ⁷Protocol Specialist, NIHRD-Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia, ⁸Statistician, NIHRD-Ministry of Health, Jakarta, Indonesia, ⁹Internal Medicine, Dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia, ¹⁰Internal Medicine, Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia, ¹¹Internal Medicine, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ¹²Pediatric, Sulianto Saroso Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ¹³Internal Medicine, Dr Wahidin Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia, ¹⁴Internal Medicine, Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia, ¹⁵Internal Medicine, Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, ¹⁶Pediatric, Dr Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, ¹⁷Internal Medicine, Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, Indonesia, ¹⁸Internal Medicine, Kab Tangerang Hospital, Tangerang, Indonesia, ¹⁹Internal Medicine, Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital, Banjarmasin, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1525

Indah Nurmawati¹, Irawaty Djaharuddin^1,2, Harry Akza Putrawan^1,2
1Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, ²Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1529

Nurul Fuadi Rahman¹, Irawaty Djaharuddin^1,2
1Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine of Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, ²Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1533

Jan Christian Feliciano¹, Rachelle Kaye Dela Torre-Mangente¹, Daniel Macrohon², Ralph Elvi Villalobos^1
1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines, ²Department of Internal Medicine, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1537

Dararat Eksombatchai¹, Chanaporn Tochaeng¹, Viboon Boonsarngsuk^1
1Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1541

Marscha Iradyta Ais¹, Heidy Agustin¹, Efriadi Ismail^1
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Universitas Indonesia - Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1545

Jan Christian Feliciano¹, Karen Anne Claridad¹, Ria Katrina Cortez¹, Manuel Jorge^1
1Pulmonary Medicine, Philippine General Hospital, Metro Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1549

Mochamad Chaidir Maricar¹, Irawaty Djaharuddin^2
1Pulmonology, Hassanudin University, Makassar, Indonesia, ²Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1553

Jee Youn Oh¹, Juwhan Choi¹, Jae Kyeom Sim¹, Young Seok Lee¹, Kyung Hoon Min¹, Gyu Young Hur¹, Sung Yong Lee¹, Jae Jeong Shim^1
1Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1557

Kudiarto Kudiarto¹, Ariani Permatasari^1
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Soetomo Academic Hospital - Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1561

Dwi Anggita¹, Irawaty Djaharuddin¹, Nurjannah Lihawa^1
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1565

Jack Callum^1,2, Phuong Nguyen^2,3, Elena Martinez³, Van-Anh Nguyen⁴, Frances Garden⁵, Nhung Nguyen^6,7, Thu-Anh Nguyen^2,3, Hoa Nguyen^6,7,8, Son Nguyen^7,9, Khanh Luu³, Jennifer Ho^3,5,10, Nguyen Linh¹², Warwick Britton¹¹, Vitali Sintchenko⁵, Greg Fox^1,2,3, Guy Marks^3,5
1Respiratory, Royal Prince Alfred, Sydney, Australia, ²Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, ³Tuberculosis, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia, ⁴Tuberculosis, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Viet Nam, ⁵Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, ⁶Tuberculosis, Vietnam National Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam, ⁷Ca Mau, National Tuberculosis Control Program, Hanoi, Viet Nam, ⁸Vietnam, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France, ⁹Tuberculosis, Centre for Social Disease Control, Hanoi, Viet Nam, ¹⁰Respiratory, Cairns Base Hospital, Cairns, Australia, ¹¹Tuberculosis, Centenary Institute, Sydney, Australia, ¹²Global Tuberculosis Program, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1569

Olga Gordeeva¹, Stanislav Mikhaylov¹, Anna Egorova¹, Natalya Karpina^1
1Center for Diagnosis and Rehabilitation of Respiratory Diseases, Central TB Research Institute, Moscow, Russia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1573

Mungky Kusuma Wardani¹, Irawaty Djaharuddin^1,2
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, ²Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1577

Woo Kyung Ryu¹, Jakyung Lee², Youngmok Park¹, Inkyung Jung³, Young Ae Kang^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Biostatistics and Computing, Yonsei University Graduate School, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Biostatistics, Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1581

Jack Callum^1,2, Phuong Nguyen^2,3, Elena Martinez³, Van-Anh Nguyen⁴, Frances Garden⁵, Nhung Nguyen^6,7, Thu-Anh Nguyen^2,3, Hoa Nguyen^6,7,8, Son Nguyen^7,9, Khanh Luu³, Jennifer Ho^3,5,10, Nguyen Linh¹², Warwick Britton¹¹, Vitali Sintchenko⁵, Greg Fox^1,2,3, Guy Marks^3,5
1Respiratory, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia, ²Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, ³Respiratory, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, Australia, ⁴Tuberculosis, National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Viet Nam, ⁵Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, ⁶Tuberculosis, Vietnam National Lung Hospital, Hanoi, Viet Nam, ⁷Ca Mau, National Tuberculosis Control Program, Hanoi, Viet Nam, ⁸Vietnam, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France, ⁹Tuberculosis, Centre for Social Disease Control, Hanoi, Viet Nam, ¹⁰Infectious Disease, Cairns Base Hospital, Cairns, Australia, ¹¹Tuberculosis, Centenary Institute, Sydney, Australia, ¹²Global Tuberculosis Program, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1585

Siti Chandra Widjanantie¹, Astrid Meilinda², Dina Savitri Utomo¹, Nury Nusdwinuringtyas², Erlina Burhan³, Agus Dwi Susanto³, Faisal Yunus^3
1Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ²Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ³Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1589

Mauliza Mauliza¹, Dewi Behtri Yanifitri², Yunita Arliny^3
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, ²Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, ³Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, University of Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1593

Risa Febriana Musawaris¹, Ida Royani¹, Nyemas Juniarti¹, Evi Syafariah^1
1Pulmonology, Soedarso General Hospital, Pontianak, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1597

Muhammad Ilham Dhiya Rakasiwi¹, Erlina Burhan², Afid Brilliana Putra¹, Ihya Fakhrurizal Amin^1
1General Practitioner, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, East Jakarta, Indonesia, ²Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia-Persahabatan General Hospital, East Jakarta, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1602

Yumi Park¹, Sunyoung Lee¹, Yong-Soon Cho^1,2, Jusang Kim³, Jee Youn Oh⁴, Tae-Won Jang⁵, Jinsoo Min⁶, Hyun-Kuk Kim⁷, Ho Cheol Kim⁸, Heayon Lee⁹, Jaehee Lee¹⁰, Yousang Ko¹¹, Jin Woo Kim¹², Hyun-Kyung Lee¹³, Hye Kyeong Park¹⁴, Jeongha Mok¹⁵, Kyeong-Cheol Shin¹⁶, Jae-Gook Shin^1,2
1Center for Personalized Precision Medicine of Tuberculosis (cPMTb), Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ²Department of Pharmacology and PharmacoGenomics Research Center, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon St Marys Hospital, Incheon, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea, University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ⁶Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St Marys Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea, ⁸Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang, Korea, ⁹Divison of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St Marys Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁰Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea, ¹¹Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu St Marys Hospital, Uijeongbu, Korea, ¹³Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea, ¹⁴Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Ilsan, Korea, ¹⁵Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea, ¹⁶Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1606

Boon Hau Ng¹, Hsueh Jing Low², Andrea Yu-Lin Ban¹, Nik Nuratiqah Nik Abeed¹, Mohamed Faisal Abdul Hamid^1
1Respiratory Unit, Department of Medicine, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ²Department of Anesthesiology, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1611

Jetrude Kimverly Mae Segui¹, Mariel Barcelon-Cruz^1
1Internal Medicine, ManilaMed Medical Center Manila, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1615

Susi Subay¹, Winariani Koesoemoprodjo¹, Adhitri Anggoro^1
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Universitas Airlangga/dr Soetomo Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1619

Dmytro Butov¹, Alex Rosenthal², Andrei Gabrielian², Mykhailo Kuzhko³, Nadiya Sapelnik¹, Olena Borysova¹, Tetiana Butova^4
1Phthisiology and Pulmonology, Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, ²Health and Human Services, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, USA, ³Chemoresistant tuberculosis, State Institution "F G Yanovsky National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine", Kyiv, Ukraine, ⁴Researcher in the Research Institute of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Kharkiv National Medical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1623

Evelyn Nathania¹, Evelyn Nathania¹, Jahja Teguh Widjaja², Dian Puspitasari^3
1Emergency, Immanuel Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia, ²Pulmonology, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, Indonesia, ³Dermatology, Immanuel Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1627

Sri Mayasari¹, Irawaty Djaharuddin^1,2, Edward Pandu Wiriansya^1
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine of Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia, ²Dr Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1631

Titin Dani Martiwi¹, Eppy Eppy², Putri Permata Sari³, Erlina Burhan⁴, Heidy Agustin⁵, Dewi Yenita Sari^6
1General Practitioner, Persahabatan Hospital, Kota Adm Jakarta Timur, Indonesia, ²Internal Medicine, Persahabatan Hospital, Kota Adm Jakarta Timur, Indonesia, ³General Practitioner, Persahabatan Hospital, Kota Adm Jakarta Timur, Indonesia, ⁴Pulmonology, Persahabatan Hospital, Kota Adm Jakarta Timur, Indonesia, ⁵Pulmonology, Persahabatan Hospital, Kota Adm Jakarta Timur, Indonesia, ⁶Clinical Pathology, Persahabatan Hospital, Kota Adm Jakarta Timur, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1635

Hasanah Hasanah¹, Efriadi Ismail¹, Heidy Agustin¹, Budi Haryanto^2
1Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia - Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, ²Department of Microbiology, Department of Microbiology, Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1639

Keun Bum Chung¹, Dar Seul Kim², Hye-Rin Kang¹, Jin Hwa Song¹, Yeonkyung Park¹, Ha-Kyeong Won¹, Soo Jung Kim¹, Hyo-Jeong Lim¹, Byoung-Jun Lee¹, Young Mee Ahn^1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Nursing, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1643

Jamaluddin Madolangan^1,3, Irawaty Djaharuddin¹, Erwin Syarifuddin^2,3
1Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, ²Digestive Surgery, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, ³Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1647

Ria Katrina Cortez¹, Charlie Clarion¹, Albert Mitchell Yap¹, Ma Kriselda Karlene Tan^1
1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, Philippine General Hospital, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1651

Kang-Mo Gu¹, Sun-Young Jung², Jae-Eun Lee², Joo-Hyeon Eom², Kyungeun Lee², Yong-Joon Park³, Yunhyung Kwon³, Youmi Kim³, Jae Chol Choi^1
1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Department of Global Innovative Drugs, Graduate School of Chung-Ang University and College of Pharmacy, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Bureau of Infectious Disease Policy, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1655

Ann Crizette Garcia¹, Ryan Cinco¹, Jetrude Kimverly Mae Segui², Alexine Pherrie Panaligan², Gian Carlo Arandia^1
1Internal Medicine, Section of Pulmonary Medicine, ManilaMed, Manila, Philippines, ²Internal Medicine, ManilaMed, Manila, Philippines
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1659

Glenn Yong¹, Caroline Choong^1,2, Rebecca Hoe^3
1Respiratory Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, ²Tuberculosis Control Unit, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore, ³Neurology, National Neuroscience Institute, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1663

Rannissa Puspita Jayanti^1,2, Soedarsono Soedarsono^3,4,5,6, Ni Made Mertaniasih^5,6,7, Tutik Kusmiati^4,5,6, Ariani Permatasari^4,5,6, Anita Nur Charisma^4,6, Rika Yuliwulandari^8,9, Quang Hoa Pham^1,2, Ky Phat Nguyen^1,2, Anh Thu Vo Thuy¹, Ky Anh Nguyen^1,2, Sangzin Ahn^1,2, Phuoc Long Nguyen^1,2, Yong-Soon Cho^1,2, Jae-Gook Shin^1,2,10
1Center for Personalized Precision Medicine of Tuberculosis, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ²Department of Pharmacology and PharmacoGenomics Research Center, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ³Sub-pumonology Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia, ⁴Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, ⁵Tuberculosis Study Group, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, ⁶Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine, Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, ⁷Department of Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, ⁸Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, YARSI University, Jakarta, Indonesia, ⁹Genetic Research Center, YARSI Research Institute, YARSI University, Jakarta, Indonesia, ¹⁰Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1667

Hoang Dat Nguyen^1,2, Thi Vinh Hoa Nguyen^1,2, Chi Dung Nguyen^1,2, Hyun-Kyung Lee³, Hyun-Kuk Kim⁴, Hye Kyeong Park⁵, Hyuk Pyo Lee⁶, Jeongha Mok⁷, Tae-Won Jang⁸, Kyeong-Cheol Shin⁹, Jee Youn Oh¹⁰, Bo Hyoung Kang¹¹, Jusang Kim¹², Jinsoo Min¹³, Heayon Lee¹⁴, Phuoc Long Nguyen^1,2, Yong-Soon Cho^1,2, Jae-Gook Shin^1,2,15
1Department of Pharmacology, PharmacoGenomic Research Center, College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Korea, ²Center for Personalized Precision Medicine of Tuberculosis (cPMTb), College of Medicine, Inje University, Busan, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, ⁶Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea, ⁸Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Korea, ⁹Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea, ¹⁰Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹¹Pulmonology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Korea, ¹²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon St Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Korea, ¹³Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁴Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁵Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1671

Jeongmi Lee¹, Yoonki Hong², Ji-Young Hong³, Jinkyeong Park^1
1Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea, ²Internal Medicine, Kangwon National University, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea, ³Internal Medicine, Hanlym University Chuncheon Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1675

Inhan Lee¹, Joon-Sung Joh¹, Ina Jeong¹, Junghyun Kim¹, Joohae Kim¹, Ji Yeon Lee^1
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1679

Ryunha Kim^1,2, Rannissa Puspita Jayanti^1,2, Hyun-Kyung Lee³, Hyun-Kuk Kim⁴, Hye Kyeong Park⁵, Hyuk Pyo Lee⁶, Jeongha Mok⁷, Tae-Won Jang⁸, Kyeong-Cheol Shin⁹, Jee Youn Oh¹⁰, Bo Hyoung Kang¹¹, Jusang Kim¹², Jinsoo Min¹³, Heayon Lee¹⁴, Soedarsono Soedarsono^15,16, Quang Hoa Pham^1,2, Sangzin Ahn^1,2, Phuoc Long Nguyen^1,2, Yong-Soon Cho^1,2, Jae-Gook Shin^1,2,17
1Center for Personalized Precision Medicine of Tuberculosis, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ²Department of Pharmacology and PharmacoGenomics Research Center, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Gyeonggi, Korea, ⁶Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea, ⁸Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Korea, ⁹Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Yeungnam University Medical Center, Gyeongsan, Korea, ¹⁰Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹¹Pulmonology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Korea, ¹²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon St Mary Hospital, Incheon, Korea, ¹³Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St Mary Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁴Divison of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St Mary Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹⁵Sub-Pulmonology Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University, Surabaya, Indonesia, ¹⁶Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, ¹⁷Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1683

Yong-Soon Cho^1,2,3, Jusang Kim⁴, Jee Youn Oh⁵, Tae-Won Jang⁶, Jinsoo Min⁷, Hyun-Kuk Kim⁸, Ho Cheol Kim⁹, Heayon Lee¹⁰, Jaehee Lee¹¹, Yousang Ko¹², Jin Woo Kim¹³, Hyun-Kyung Lee¹⁴, Ho-Kee Yum¹⁵, Yumi Park¹, Nguyen Phuoc Long^1,2, Jae-Gook Shin^1,2,3
1Department of Pharmacology and PharmacoGenomics Research Center, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ²Center for Personalized Precision Medicine of Tuberculosis, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ³Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon St Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁶Department of Internal Medicine, Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea, ⁷Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁸Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea, ⁹Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Jinju, Korea, ¹⁰Divison of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Eunpyeong St Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹¹Department of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea, ¹²Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ¹³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Uijeongbu St Mary's Hospital, Uijeongbu, Korea, ¹⁴Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea, ¹⁵Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Seoul Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1687

Hetti Rusmini^1,3, Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto^1,2,3, Fransisca Tarigan Yuniar Sinaga^1,2,3, Adityo Wibowo¹, Ahmad Syafiq^3
1Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia, ²Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Abdul Moeloek General Hospital, Lampung, Indonesia, ³Faculty of Medicine, Malahayati University, Lampung, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1691

Diyan Ekawati^1,3, Retno Ariza Soeprihatini Soemarwoto^1,2,4, Fransisca Tarigan Yuniar Sinaga^1,2,4, Hetti Rusmini^1,4, Adityo Wibowo¹, Oji Fauzi^3
1Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, University of Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia, ²Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Abdul Moeloek General Hospital, Lampung, Indonesia, ³Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Batin Mangunan Hospital, Lampung, Indonesia, ⁴Faculty of Medicine, University of Malahayati, Lampung, Indonesia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1695

Sang Hyuk Kim¹, Sun Hye Shin², Chin Kook Rhee³, Kwang Ha Yoo⁴, Ki-Suck Jung⁵, Hye Yun Park^2
1Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Division of Pulmonary and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Konkuk, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1699

Jeeyoung Kim¹, Bharathi Suresh², Myoung Nam Lim¹, Seok-Ho Hong¹, Kye-Seong Kim², Ha Eun Song³, Hyo Yeong Lee³, Hyun Ju Yoo³, Woo Jin Kim^1
1Department of Internal Medicine and Environmental Health Center, Kangwon National University Hospital, Kangwon National University School of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea, ²Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea, ³Department of Convergence Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1703

Huiying Xu^1
1Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1707

Joon Young Choi¹, Kwang Ha Yoo², Yong Bum Park³, Ki-Suck Jung⁴, Chin Kook Rhee^5
1Internal Medicine, Incheon St Mary's Hospital, Incheon, Korea, ²Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Internal Medicine, Hallym University Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁵Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1711

Jeong-Woong Park¹, Eun Suk Son², Young Eun Lee¹, So Young Park¹, Hee-Yeon Jeong¹, Sun Young Kyung¹, Sung Hwan Jeong^1
1Department of Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Gachon University, Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea, ²Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1715

Jin-soo Park^1
1Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1719

Suk Young Park¹, Na Hyun Kim¹, Sei Won Lee^1
1Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1723

Eugene Borodin⁵, Alexey Frolov¹, Ilya Pochinka², Vasily Fedotov³, Alexander Korotkikh^4
1Hospital Surgery Department, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, ²Endocrinology and Internal Medicine Department, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, ³Hospital Therapy Department, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, ⁴Cardiovascular Clinic, Amur State Medical Academy, Blagoveshchensk, Russia, ⁵Chemistry Department, Amur State Medical Academy, Blagoveshchensk, Russia
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1727

Rujachai Sawee¹, Pichaya Petborom², Suppanat Jaroonvechatam¹, Weerasit Limpanitchai¹, Patawee Charoenchatchai¹, Chadchapon Suwannaraks¹, Suthat Rungruanghiranya², Manaphol Kulpraneet², Sirapat Tulatamakit², Kanokwan Preedapornpakorn^1
1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1731

Nophakit Jiraworakarn¹, Pichaya Petborom², Suthat Rungruanghiranya², Manaphol Kulpraneet², Sirapat Tulatamakit², Kanokwan Preedapornpakorn^1
1Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1735

Jiyoung Shin¹, Jin Hwa Lee^2
1Department of Health Care Policy Research, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, Sejong, Korea, ²Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1739

Yusuke Suzuki¹, Yoshiaki Kitaguchi¹, Fumika Ueno¹, Norihiko Goto¹, Takumi Kinjo¹, Yosuke Wada¹, Masanori Yasuo², Masayuki Hanaoka^1
1First Department of Internal Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan, ²Departments of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Shinshu University School of Health Sciences, Matsumoto, Nagano, Japan
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1743

Sung-Yoon Kang¹, Youlim Kim², Sang Min Lee¹, Jeong-Woong Park¹, Sang Pyo Lee¹, Chin Kook Lee³, Ji-Yong Moon⁴, Yong Bum Park⁵, Seong Yong Lim⁶, Kwang-Ha Yoo², Ki Suck Jung^7
1Division of Pulmonology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea, ²Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri, Korea, ⁵Division of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Gangdong Sacred Heart Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁶Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ⁷Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1747

Sang-Heon Kim¹, Ran Heo², Sun-Kyung Lee³, Sang Won Lee⁴, Hyekyung Seo⁵, Hyukjae Kwon¹, Sung Jun Chung¹, Hyun Lee¹, Dong Won Park¹, Young-Hyo Lim², Jinho Shin², Jang Won Sohn¹, Ho Joo Yoon^1
1Division of Pulmonary Medicine and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ²Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, ³Department of Mathematics, Hanyang University College of Natural Sciences, Seoul, Korea, ⁴Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, ⁵College of Biomedical Laboratory Science, Shinhan University, Seoul, Korea
10.1111/resp.14433#14433-sec-1751